Datasets:

pszemraj

/

flan-subsets-deduped

like 3

In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. Title: Sisterly Love. Sentence 1: Sheila was diagnosed with breast cancer six months ago. Sentence 2: After learning that she couldn't have surgery she started chemo. Sentence 3: Her sister Sharon takes her to all her appointments. Sentence 4: Last week Sheila learned the cancer had moved to her lungs. Choices: a. They thought this idea was just crazy! b. Sheila and Sharon both cried for a long time. b Title: Last minute shopping.. Sentence 1: Linda had been waiting all year for her summer vacation. Sentence 2: She had already purchased her plane ticket. Sentence 3: She was going to stay at a beachfront resort. Sentence 4: The day before her trip she packed her bag. Choices: a. She was so annoyed! b. She realized she needed to go out and buy a bathing suit. b Title: Late. Sentence 1: My friend said that I had to work overnight. Sentence 2: I had just come into class late. Sentence 3: I actually got a ticket. Sentence 4: I had been pulled over. Choices: a. I was speeding. b. This was on a video game.

a

fc-sni-rocstories

e38584cd5749e62f4f66521191794ce8d5d0dc994a8c6c5dfb3e529cd61a3b44

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. PROBLEM: Passage: Set in the town of Wetherby in West Yorkshire, the film focuses on Jean Travers, a middle-aged spinster schoolteacher. One evening, she invites married friends for a dinner party, only to have some terrible repressions and past traumas dredged up when guest John Morgan expresses his emotional pain. The strange young man arrives at Jean's cottage the next morning with a gift of pheasants. While sitting at the kitchen table waiting for tea, he puts the barrel of a gun in his mouth and kills himself. From this point onward, the film's story is told in chronologically discrete, interlocking flashbacks to the recent and distant past, showing actions and events as seen and experienced from various points of view. The central mystery of Morgan's suicide is the fulcrum around which the narrative turns. The narrative construction of the film resembles a jigsaw puzzle and, in keeping with Hare's style of exposition, frequently appears to have key pieces missing. There are further scenes of the dinner party as well as scenes of the police investigation into the suicide. We learn Morgan had not been an invited guesthe walked in with others who assumed he was an acquaintance of Jean's, and Jean assumed that her friends had brought him with them. SOLUTION: Who has past traumas brought up when someone else expresses their own emotional pain? PROBLEM: Passage: Vance "Van" Wilder is a confident and sardonic seventh year senior at Coolidge College who is popular among most of the student body. With no ambition to graduate, Van spends his days driving around campus in his customized golf cart, posing nude for figure drawing classes, organizing soirees and fundraisers for his peers. Among his friends are his roommate and close confidant Hutch and his newly hired assistant Taj Badalandabad, a sexually repressed foreign exchange student from India. Upon learning that his son is still in school, Van's father arrives at Coolidge intent on bringing him home. When Van refuses, his father decides to sever Van's financial support. Faced with disenrollment due to unpaid tuition, Van seeks a payment extension from the registrar, Deloris. After Van has sex with her, Deloris hands him the paperwork for an extension, which Van realizes he only needed to ask for in the first place. Gwen Pearson works for the school paper, and despite her talents for journalism, her articles do not generate interest from the student body. Her editor assigns her to get an "unattainable" human interest story on Van Wilder as he normally refuses to do interviews for the paper. After a couple of attempts to get money fast, Van is approached by the Lambda Omega Omega fraternity, offering to pay him a thousand dollars to throw them a blowout party and boost their popularity. Overhearing two of the Lambdas expressing their excitement over the party's success and their satisfaction with Van's work, Gwen writes a story crediting Van as the host of the party. Though Van hates the article at first, he realizes it can be the "cash cow" he needs to stay in school. Van eventually agrees to sit down with Gwen for the follow-up piece after losing a hockey bet to her. SOLUTION: What is the full name of the person whose friends are his roommate and newly hired assistant? PROBLEM: Passage: Halsy Knox, a professional motorcycle racer, runs into Little Fauss, an amateur racer, after a race held near Phoenix, Arizona. They strike up a friendship as Fauss is attracted to Halsy's carefree lifestyle. Fauss's father, however, regards Halsy as a bad influence on his son and refuses to help Halsy when his truck breaks down. When Halsy arrives later at the motorcycle repair shop where Fauss is employed he tricks the admiring Fauss into repairing his motorcycle for free. Halsy, who has been barred from racing for drinking on the track, When Fauss breaks his leg, Halsey proposes that they form a partnership in which Halsy would race under Fauss's name with Fauss serving as the mechanic. Fauss joins Halsy on the motorcycle racing circuit despite his parent's disapproval. Fauss is constantly confronted with his inferiority to Halsy, both on and off the racetrack. Their partnership is finally broken when Rita Nebraska, a drop-out from a wealthy background, arrives at the racetrack and immediately attaches herself to Halsy, despite the attention Fauss pays her. Fauss returns home to his parents to find his father has died. Several months later, Halsy visits him and attempts to ditch Rita, who is now pregnant. Fauss, however, refuses to take her. He informs Halsy that he plans to reenter the racing circuit. The two men race against each other a short time later at the Sears Point International Raceway. Halsy's motorcycle breaks down. As he leaves the track, he hears the announcement that Fauss has taken the lead. In addition to the above Plot summary, at the Sears Point meeting Fauss tells Halsy that he has been drafted. The difference between these two characters is further defined. SOLUTION:

What is the first name of the person that the drop-out attaches to?

fc-sni-quoref

9cd3a5cfe33105490d98ea025107ffb177050aefb2036ecb835407b7478ac82c

Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Personality: I'm a student. I've an internship at a computer company. I like to go fishing. My mom is a lawyer. I've 5 children. Chat history: -Hi cooking ribs cause they go well with mangos. -I enjoy fishing. I should get some fish for you to cook. -I love to snorkel so water is my second home. -If you get hurt while snorkeling and need a lawyer, you should call my mom. -I'd do that if iphones were waterproof. -Lol!! Do you have kids? I have five. -No just some komodo dragons I caught. -Are you a student like me? I go to school every day of the week. -No I recently graduated college.

Congratulations! What did you study?

fc-sni-personachat

32369d3765e22af6f2bccd2536e591d9d8dc7e69f51e5988a264765746857c7f

In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. How was Nintendo Entertainment System software distributed?, Context: To differentiate Nintendo's new home platform from the early 1980s' common perception of a troubled and shallow video game market, the company freshened its product nomenclature and positioning, and it established a strict product approval and licensing policy. The overall system was referred to as an "Entertainment System" instead of a "video game system", which was centered upon a machine called a "Control Deck" instead of a "console", and which featured software cartridges called "Game Paks" instead of "video games". The 10NES lockout chip system acted as a lock-and-key coupling of each Game Pak and Control Deck, deterring the copying or production of NES games which had not first achieved Nintendo's licensed approval. The packaging of the launch lineup of NES games bore pictures of a very close representation of the actual onscreen graphics of the game, which were of sufficiently recognizable quality on their own. Symbols on the launch games' packaging clearly indicated the genre of the game, in order to reduce consumer confusion. A 'seal of quality' was printed on all appropriately licensed game and accessory packaging. The initial seal stated, "This seal is your assurance that Nintendo has approved and guaranteed the quality of this product". This text was later changed to "Official Nintendo Seal of Quality". software cartridges What did the King do with Carlton House?, Context: Remodelling of the structure began in 1762. After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home. While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash. Some furnishings were transferred from Carlton House, and others had been bought in France after the French Revolution. The external facade was designed keeping in mind the French neo-classical influence preferred by George IV. The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect. On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work. At one stage, William considered converting the palace into the new Houses of Parliament, after the destruction of the Palace of Westminster by fire in 1834. Some furnishings were transferred Why does dialect continua cause issues with mutual intelligibility?, Context: The most common, and most purely linguistic, criterion is that of mutual intelligibility: two varieties are said to be dialects of the same language if being a speaker of one variety confers sufficient knowledge to understand and be understood by a speaker of the other; otherwise, they are said to be different languages. However, this definition becomes problematic in the case of dialect continua, in which it may be the case that dialect B is mutually intelligible with both dialect A and dialect C but dialects A and C are not mutually intelligible with each other. In this case the criterion of mutual intelligibility makes it impossible to decide whether A and C are dialects of the same language or not. Cases may also arise in which a speaker of dialect X can understand a speaker of dialect Y, but not vice versa; the mutual intelligibility criterion flounders here as well.

makes it impossible to decide whether A and C are dialects of the same language or not

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

b12cf82f628c3342bf94d1315fe50c7f2b04e5367b9d8c4235a4031647dfa50b

Instructions: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Input: I don't have that information. But South America is the home to one of the largest populations of Africans. What is the infrastructure in Brazil? Is the nuclear power plant government controlled? Brazil is one of the only South American countries that generate nuclear power. I don't have that data but the most populous country in South America is Brazil with a million people. Output:

Brazil is one of the only South American countries that generate nuclear power.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

6e86161a216228c66a296c3c7063f8defb3b4125942b1523e73ec94389aeb07f

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. PROBLEM: 27 . State v. Davenport, 510 P.2d 78, 82 n. 8 (Alaska 1973), quoting United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102, 108, 85 S.Ct. 741, 746, 13 L.Ed.2d 684 (1965). 28 . Williams v. State, 737 P.2d 360, 362 (Alaska App.1987). 29 . Davenport, 510 P.2d at 80. 30 . Id. at 82 & n. 8. 31 . - See Landon v. State, 941 P.2d 186, 190 (Alaska App.1997); Stam v. State, 925 P.2d 668, 670 (Alaska App.1996) (when assessing the trustworthiness of hearsay information contained in a search warrant application, courts presume that police officers and citizen informants are credible sources of information}. 32 . Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108, 84 S.Ct. 1509, 12 L.Ed.2d 723 (1964); Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410, 89 S.Ct. 584, 21 L.Ed.2d 637 (1969). See State v. Jones, 706 P.2d 317, 322-25 (Alaska 1985) Holding statements: (A) holding that evidence obtained by improper search or seizure is inadmissible (B) holding that a defendant has no constitutional right to challenge the search or seizure of property belonging to a third party even if the search was without probable cause (C) holding that the admission of evidence obtained as a result of an illegal search and seizure is subject to a harmlesserror analysis (D) holding as a matter of law that adaptations of subject matter or expressions in the public domain cannot support a finding of copyright infringement (E) holding that as a matter of state law the aguilarspinelli test continues to govern the evaluation of hearsay information offered to support a search or seizure SOLUTION: (E) PROBLEM: the Title VII limitations period is an affirmative defense; rather, it referred to the filing period as something "like a statute of limitations" which "generally create affirmative defenses." See Gordon, 675 F.2d at 360. Furthermore, Gordon's discussion came in response to the defendant's (rejected) claim that the filing period was jurisdictional and did not purport to address, let alone decide, whether compliance with the filing deadline was condition precedent or an affirmative defense. 13 . Plaintiffs have not argued waiver, estoppel, or that the doctrine of equitable tolling should apply to cure their tardy filings, and based on the facts before us, we see nothing demanding their application. See, e.g., Biester v. Midwest Health Servs., Inc., 77 F.3d 1264, 1267 (10th Cir.1996) (<HOLDING>). 14 . Rather, each housekeeper who was told to Holding statements: (A) holding that equitable tolling of a statute of limitations may be triggered 1 where a plaintiff has actively pursued his judicial remedies by a filing a defective pleading during the statutory period or 2 where a plaintiff was induced or tricked by his adversarys misconduct into allowing the filing deadline to pass (B) holding that equitable tolling applied where insurance company statements and conduct lulled plaintiff and his attorney into believing that plaintiffs uninsured motorist claim was properly filed (C) recognizing equitable tolling in the title vii context where the plaintiff has been deceived lulled into inaction actively misled or has in some extraordinary way been prevented from asserting his or her rights quotations and citations omitted (D) holding equitable tolling appropriate where a party is prevented in some extraordinary way from exercising his rights (E) holding title vii subject to equitable tolling SOLUTION: (C) PROBLEM: whether the Bank was motivated, in whole or in part, by Strate's association with her disabled newborn child, then summary judgment was improperly granted for the Bank. The evidence establishes that Strate gave birth to her disabled child on April 20, 2001, enrolled the child in the Bank's group healthcare plan on April 24, 2001, and was notified that her job had been eliminated on July 2, 2001, approximately two months later. It is undisputed that Ziegler knew about the child's disability when he made the decision to eliminate her job. On rare occasions, a close temporal connection between a protected activity and an adverse employment action may be sufficient to create an inference of retaliation. See,e.g., Bassett v. City of Minneapolis, 211 F.3d 1097, 1105-06 (8th Cir. 2000) (<HOLDING>) (citing cases). It follows that close temporal Holding statements: (A) holding that a temporal proximity of one month between the plaintiffs protected activity and adverse employment action was sufficient to establish a causal connection (B) holding that a temporal link between protected activity and an adverse employment action may in some cases be sufficient to create an inference of retaliation (C) holding that temporal proximity between the alleged retaliators knowledge of a protected activity and an adverse employment action may be sufficient to establish causal connection or retaliatory motive in some cases (D) holding that a threeyear gap between the protected activity and the adverse employment action was insufficient to support an inference of causation (E) holding that a prima facie case of retaliation requires a causal link between the employees protected activity and the employers adverse employment action SOLUTION:

(B)

fc-sni-casehold

0251a3a0c3757dcccc492006ee75db0ca8827733fe99823e2771693edc076798

In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. [Q]: We show that collaborative filtering can be viewed as a sequence prediction problem, and that given this interpretation, recurrent neural networks offer very competitive approach. In particular we study how the long short-term memory (LSTM) can be applied to collaborative filtering, and how it compares to standard nearest neighbors and matrix factorization methods on movie recommendation. We show that the LSTM is competitive in all aspects, and largely outperforms other methods in terms of item coverage and short term predictions. [A]: Collaborative Filtering with Recurrent Neural Networks [Q]: This paper is an empirical study of the distributed deep learning for a question answering subtask: answer selection. Comparison studies of SGD, MSGD, DOWNPOUR and EASGD/EAMSGD algorithms have been presented. Experimental results show that the message passing interface based distributed framework can accelerate the convergence speed at a sublinear scale. This paper demonstrates the importance of distributed training: with 120 workers, an 83x speedup is achievable and running time is decreased from 107.9 hours to 1.3 hours, which will benefit the productivity significantly. [A]: Distributed Deep Learning for Answer Selection [Q]: Recommender systems play an increasingly important role in online applications to help users find what they need or prefer. Collaborative filtering algorithms that generate predictions by analyzing the user-item rating matrix perform poorly when the matrix is sparse. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes a simple recommendation algorithm that fully exploits the similarity information among users and items and intrinsic structural information of the user-item matrix. The proposed method constructs a new representation which preserves affinity and structure information in the user-item rating matrix and then performs recommendation task. To capture proximity information about users and items, two graphs are constructed. Manifold learning idea is used to constrain the new representation to be smooth on these graphs, so as to enforce users and item proximities. Our model is formulated as a convex optimization problem, for which we need to solve the well known Sylvester equation only. We carry out extensive empirical evaluations on six benchmark datasets to show the effectiveness of this approach. [A]:

Top-N Recommendation on Graphs

fc-sni-peer_read

2d71c24419c2df51a1e0dbcc1f9169b9efdbd849dee614e3756d38f35fd402dd

Given a paragraph and a claim, classify it this way: If the claim contradicts the evidence present in the paragraph, classify the claim as '0'. If the claim has multiple supporting *AND* contradicting evidences, classify the claim as '1'. If the claim has supporting evidence and the paragraph is in overall favor of the claim, then classify the claim as '2'. Example Input: Paragraph: CES is allowing space for sex tech companies as a one-year trial. At the show, such companies were scattered throughout the health and wellness section, near startups pitching fitness trackers and infrared saunas. Lora DiCarlo, a startup that pushed for changes after organizers revoked its award, showed off its Ose robotic "personal massager." It's one of a dozen companies at the show focused on vibrators, lube dispensers and other sex tech products. Founders of these startups say their products are about empowerment and wellness for women, something they say has often been overlooked in tech. The historically male-dominated tech trade show has received criticism in past years for having an all-male lineup of speakers and for previously allowing scantily clad "booth babes," fostering a "boys' club" reputation. Besides allowing sex tech, CES organizers brought in an official "equality partner," The Female Quotient, to help ensure gender diversity. The Female Quotient, which trains companies in equality practices, will hold a conference for women during the four-day show, which opened Tuesday. "It's been a process," said Gary Shapiro, the head of the Consumer Technology Association, which puts on CES. It's been a longer process for many sex tech companies to convince investors that they are part of a growing trend that has enough customers. Much of the push has come from the startups' female founders and from younger consumers who talk more openly about sexuality. As with other technologies, some exhibitors including Lora DiCarlo had prominent booths at CES, while others such as the wearable vibrator company Crave were tucked away. Crave's exhibit included a camper with a "Build-a-Vibe-Workshop," where attendees could get an engraved vibrator to wear around their neck. Sex tech has existed in some form for decades. But the gates really began to open in 2016, said Andrea Barrica, founder of sex education site O.school. That year, several other "fem tech" companies made progress in areas such as menstruation and menopause. Those paved the way for sex tech to grow and get investors interested. "Larger institutions are starting to take note, all the way from VC firms to large Fortune 100 companies," said Barrica, who recently published the book "Sextech Revolution: The Future of Sexual Wellness." Large institutions like CES had no choice but to look at sex tech, she said. The journey hasn't been easy. Sex tech founders, many of them women, recount being turned down by dozens of investors. They faced decency arguments and entrenched corporate standards that equated them with porn. But investors are becoming more receptive, said Cindy Gallop, a former advertising executive turned sex tech entrepreneur and founder of the website MakeLoveNotPorn. "It's entirely because of our refusal to allow the business world to put us down," she said. Founders insist that their devices ranging from vibrators to lube dispensers to accessories have effects outside the bedroom. "Sexual health and wellness is health and wellness," said Lora DiCarlo, CEO and founder of the company of the same name. "It does way more than just pleasure. It's immediately connected to stress relief, to better sleep, to empowerment and confidence." DiCarlo's $290 Ose device has gotten $3 million worth of advance sales, bolstered in part by the attention it received after CES organizers overturned a decision by an independent panel of judges to give the vibrator a prestigious Innovation Honoree Award in the robotics and drone category. The organizers, CTA, told the company it reserved the right to rescind awards for devices deemed "immoral, obscene, indecent, profane or not in keeping with CTA's image." DiCarlo and other female founders pushed back for banning them but allowing humanoid sex robots meant to serve men the previous year. Following criticism, CES organizers ultimately reinstated the award and apologized. A few months later, the show announced policy changes such as a dress code to prevent skimpy outfits and new "Innovation for All" sessions with senior diversity officials. Ose began shipping to customers this month. DiCarlo said the company is planning to introduce new devices, including less expensive options. Sex tech companies still face major barriers to growth. Polly Rodriguez, CEO of sexual wellness company Unbound, said the company is profitable and customers are more open about buying products than they once were. But she said she still faces roadblocks advertising on social media, and many traditional investors snub the company. "Things are better, but there's just still this genuine fear of female sexuality more broadly within the institutional side of technology," she said. And while Gallop offered to speak at CES, conference organizers declined, saying sex tech was not a part of its conference programming. ___ AP Business Writer Joseph Pisani contributed to this report. ___ AP's CES coverage: https://apnews.com/Consumerelectronics Claim: Sex tech from women-led startups pops up at CES gadget show. Example Output: 2 Example Input: Paragraph: A woman sits on Arpoador beach in Rio de Janeiro August 27, 2010. REUTERS/Sergio Moraes Nearly half of adult Brazilians are overweight and about 15 percent are obese, Brazil's IBGE social statistics agency said on Friday, citing the results of a national study carried out with the Health Ministry. Among 20- to 24-year-olds, the percentage of men who were overweight jumped to 50.1 percent from 18.5 percent in a survey carried out in 1974, while the percentage of overweight women rose to 48 percent from 28.7 percent. "We are in a situation of absolute red alert," Brazil's Health Minister Jose Gomes Temporao told reporters in beach-side Rio de Janeiro. "If we stay at this pace, in 10 years we will have two-third of the population overweight (or obese), as has happened in the United States." Incomes in Brazil have been rising rapidly in recent years as Latin America's largest country enjoys a prolonged economic boom that has lifted millions out of poverty. The IBGE did not give reasons for Brazilians' expanding girth but said the biggest incidence was found among higher-income men, older people and in the wealthier south of the country. "The excess of weight and obesity is a growing phenomenon that is happening everywhere (in Brazil)," said Marcia Quintsler, the IBGE's coordinator. "This information on obesity shows that clearly." One in three Brazilian children between 5 and 9 years old was above the weight recommended by the World Health Organization, it said. The IBGE said 49 percent of adult Brazilians were overweight in 2009, based on the body mass index that is calculated from a person's height and weight. That is more than the third of Americans defined as overweight. The Brazilian obesity rate of 15 percent is still well below the U.S. rate of nearly 27 percent. Claim: The chubby girl from Ipanema? Brazil puts on weight. Example Output: 2 Example Input: Paragraph: "On the hot-button issue of immigration, there are few figures as outspoken about Rhode Island's policies as state Rep. Peter Palumbo, a Democrat from Cranston. Two years ago, Palumbo released a set of figures he compiled estimating what undocumented immigrants cost the state each year, how many murders they commit and the strain they put on our health care system. The report was never substantiated, but Palumbo continues to cite these and other similar figures. Palumbo and Republican state Rep. Joseph Trillo, of Warwick -- who also supports stricter enforcement of immigration laws -- went to Arizona earlier this month to see for themselves the problems that the state is having with illegal immigration. While there, they appeared together on Fox News' ""On the Record With Greta Van Susteren"" to discuss Rhode Island immigration policy. Criticizing the state's social service programs, Palumbo said: ""We have something called the anchor embryos. We have such liberal programs where we take care of you. If you're an illegal woman you get to Rhode Island, you go to the Department of Human Services, they give you either Neighborhood Health [Plan], United[Health] or Blue Cross. They give you a card with $400 a month on it and allow you to spend it on anything but food because, sit tight, we're going to give you another $250 a month or $275 a month to spend on food."" We asked Palumbo about his source for such exact dollar figures. He said he got each piece of information from Gary Alexander, the head of Rhode Island's Office of Health and Human Services, in a lengthy conversation they had about two years ago when Palumbo first became interested in the issue. Alexander told us he recalls briefly discussing the topic of benefits for undocumented pregnant women with Palumbo at some point, but he said he never cited any of the specific figures that Palumbo lists, nor would he, because they're just not accurate. ""I don't even know how he would get totals like $400 or $250,"" Alexander said. Health care policy for undocumented pregnant women So what do state and federal policies say about benefits for pregnant women who are in Rhode Island illegally? First, they are eligible for health insurance under RIte Care, the state's health insurance program for low-income families, according to state officials. And federal law dictates that they must be given a choice between providers, Alexander said. Until just a few weeks ago, those choices included Neighborhood Health Plan, UnitedHealthCare, or Blue Cross & Blue Shield. In August, Blue Cross announced it would no longer participate in the program. Women who are pregnant are not required to declare their immigration status when enrolling in RIte Care, assuming they meet the income eligibility requirements. The way Alexander and federal officials explain it, the rationale is this: because the child will be born in the United States, he or she will be an American citizen and therefore eligible for health benefits. Prenatal care is considered an extension of those benefits. ""It's not based on the mother, it's based on the child who will soon be a citizen. If we don't give [the mother] prenatal care, something could happen to the child,"" leading to even greater costs for the state, said Alexander, who was appointed by Governor Donald Carcieri, a Republican. Even if the DHS did not offer health benefits, state law would still require hospitals to provide emergency care to anyone, Alexander added. The mother's health benefits end three months after delivery. Palumbo is therefore correct on what he says about free health care. Cash assistance policy Next Palumbo says undocumented pregnant women get ""a card with $400 a month on it"" that they are ""allow[ed] to spend [on] anything but food."" Sounds a bit like a state gift certificate to us, but Palumbo says he was referring to cash assistance welfare benefits. Again, he said Alexander told him that every undocumented pregnant woman who seeks state help gets $400 a month. Not so, said the DHS secretary, who said he couldn't imagine where Palumbo could have gotten such specific figures. Pregnant women who are in Rhode Island illegally are not eligible for welfare benefits and even if they were, how much they get would depend on their income, said OHHS Associate Director David Burnett. Under the Bush-administration's Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, anyone seeking cash benefits or other federal assistance must provide identifying documentation proving their legal status, according to the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. It's important to note that, as with healthcare benefits, once the child is born, as a citizen, he or she will be eligible for welfare benefits, which would presumably be delivered to the mother on behalf of the child. But the mother herself does not qualify for any subsidy. So Palumbo is incorrect to say pregnant women get welfare benefits. Food stamps policy The same is true for the federal Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program, more commonly known as the food stamp program. Despite the figures Palumbo cites, undocumented pregnant women are not eligible for ""$250 a month or $275 a month,"" or any other amount. Under the federal Deficit Reduction Act, without proof of citizenship, they can't receive the benefit. Once born, their children will qualify to enroll in the SNAP program. According to the University of Rhode Island's Feinstein Center for a Hunger Free America, the maximum is $200 a month per qualifying member. But the subsidy will not cover the mother. Again, Palumbo is wrong. Finally, there is a clear implication in Palumbo's statement that Rhode Island's benefits are more generous than those in other states. At one point in the Van Susteren interview, Palumbo suggested that undocumented pregnant women from elsewhere are ""headed to our state"" to take advantage of these programs. Federal law now dictates that undocumented people -- pregnant or otherwise -- are not eligible for either welfare assistance or food stamps here, or anywhere. By the same token, undocumented pregnant women in Rhode Island are eligible to receive health care benefits, but that is also true in some other states. While federal law won't cover undocumented people, in general, it gives states the option to use federal CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program) to cover prenatal benefits. To imply that Rhode Island is the only state where this is the case is not correct. In all, two of the three facts Palumbo offered to Van Susteren were wrong. Worse, he cited as his source an official -- Gary Alexander -- who said he never said any of those specifics, in part because they are not true. Palumbo used very exact numbers on national television and he stated them with the kind of confidence that could lead viewers to believe he had done his homework and knew what he was talking about. He didn't and he doesn't, at least in two of three counts." Claim: "Rhode Island gives undocumented pregnant women health insurance, plus a cash card ""with $400 a month on it"" and ""$250 a month or $275 a month to spend on food." Example Output:

0

fc-sni-health_fact

9247616ee9bac08caade2f81a8c2eea893a63fc1c73599523f2a3f91f980c441

instruction: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant. question: A forest fire starts. The fire surrounds the vicinity. The animals are trapped. Those that survive have their habitat destroyed. The survivors must find a new habitat. Conflict with other animals occur. answer: forest fire ,animals ,habitat question: He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases. Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body. At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide. Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled. Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange. answer: air ,oxygen ,carbon dioxide; waste gas question: Plants produce fruit which contain seeds of the plant. An animal eats the fruit from a plant. The animal digests the fruit. The seeds are not digested. The seeds pass through the animal's digestive system. The seeds are in the animal's droppings. The seeds are now in another location and can grow. answer:

fruit ,seed

fc-sni-propara

186afb3707cd81b45721c0056ac168e94d5e286da31760dcaebda5815438de70

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Problem:Question: What is onychomycosis ?: Options: <1> An infection of the oral mucosa and gums of infants produced by Candida albicans. <2> A brain abscess in immunosuppressed caused by Aspergillus spp. <3> An infection of the nails by fungi dermatophytes. <4> A serious variety of acne in which fungal species also participate. <5> A lung infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii. Solution:

3

fc-sni-head_qa

aee5fc5343520a802a7b2f12f3edd493ac4ff681b397428577ce984f522e61ec

In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent. [EX Q]: Sentence1: Amy watched the other kids play and stared at her inhaler. Sentence2: Because of asthma she couldn't play sports. Sentence3: She felt her art teacher's hand on her shoulder. Sentence4: Her teacher smiled and told Amy she would be a great artist one day. (A) Amy felt so much better. (B) Amy felt terrible. [EX A]: A [EX Q]: Sentence1: Hannah's parents signed her up for piano lessons. Sentence2: After her first piano lesson, Hannah felt discouraged. Sentence3: She tried to practice as hard as she could. Sentence4: Hannah could not get her fingers to work properly. (A) Hannah loved her fingers. (B) Hannah gave up the piano. [EX A]: B [EX Q]: Sentence1: Ann was trying to quit smoking. Sentence2: She made several attempts but always failed. Sentence3: Then she applied to nicotine patch to help her. Sentence4: And help her it did! (A) Ann doubled the amount of cigarettes she smoked each day. (B) Ann was able to quit smoking successfully. [EX A]:

B

fc-sni-roc_stories

b7929c215f77be37b79d2263cd015de4fa5b8fdb097b26f3f2ef8fcbeae09276

Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid. Example Input: Problem: barbata invests $ 2200 in the national bank at 5 %. how much additional money must she invest at 8 % so that the total annual income will be equal to 6 % of her entire investment ? Options: a. 1100, b. 3000, c. 1000, d. 3600, e. 2400 Example Output: a Example Input: Problem: bob wants to run a mile in the same time as his sister. if bob ' s time for a mile is currently 11 minutes 20 seconds and his sister ' s time is currently 9 minutes 36 seconds, by what percent does bob need to improve his time in order run a mile in the same time as his sister ? Options: a. 3 %, b. 5 %, c. 8 %, d. 10 %, e. 15 % Example Output: e Example Input: Problem: two bullet train s 140 m and 200 m long run at the speed of 60 km / hr and 40 km / hr respectively in opposite directions on parallel tracks. the time ( in seconds ) which they take to cross each other, is : Options: a. 15.8 sec., b. 12.24 sec., c. 11.8 sec., d. 10.8 sec., e. 08.8 sec. Example Output:

b

fc-sni-math_qa

38f852c6e455a50ccc8eab72ed9de405a6658c5eafd88e5db78d86d191befa8e

Detailed Instructions: Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No. Q: All I want to know is where the hell is the good pot that WW raves about? Once again, I just payed way too much for CRAP dispensary pot that is too weak, effects don't last long enough, and requires using MORE AND MORE pot to get the acceptable effects (i.e. loaded) . I have sampled several Portland dispensaries and have come to the unfortunate conclusion that dispensary pot is overall pretty bad. And why the hell are ANY OF US allowing the clueless bureaucrats that "run" the state's pot department to ADD a 25% tax? Yeah right, like that is going to be "temporary"! A:

Yes

fc-sni-civil_comments

0ce7c58300eced56a3d2bc74aab9883007fd107dcfc888c9c7823824899d8cf1

A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. [EX Q]: where do the san francisco giants play baseball? [EX A]: Polo Grounds [EX Q]: where did hernando cortez die? [EX A]: Castilleja de la Cuesta [EX Q]: who did kat graham play in parent trap? [EX A]:

Jackie

fc-sni-web_questions

619f94370a00d6be933224159588b792781688f46efa3cca16e9744884295cce

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. -------- Question: Oh wow. What can you tell me about the etymology of the Falkland Islands? I am sorry, unfortunately, I do not have any information on their culture. What other information are you interested in? Can you tell me about education? Both claim the Falkland Islands due to a short war in 1982. The UK defeated Argentina and Argentina claims to own the land. They were in talks until 1990, but coud not agree. I'm sorry, I do not have any information on the economy of the Falkland Island's. Would you information on something else? Answer: Both claim the Falkland Islands due to a short war in 1982. The UK defeated Argentina and Argentina claims to own the land. They were in talks until 1990, but coud not agree. Question: Sure. Bhutanis in the Himalaya mountains of South Asia. Would you like to know about the government and politics? Can you tell me more about this Great can you tell me about the government and politics You are welcome. Have a great day! great thank you Answer: Sure. Bhutanis in the Himalaya mountains of South Asia. Would you like to know about the government and politics? Question: Of course! Great! Thank you for the information! Wow! Now can you tell me about Tristan da Cunha's history? Very interesting. Is there anything else you can tell me? This area was used during World War II. Tristan (the man) hung around to notify the Royal Navy about Nazi U-Boats, which were sinking ships under naval warfare. Answer:

This area was used during World War II. Tristan (the man) hung around to notify the Royal Navy about Nazi U-Boats, which were sinking ships under naval warfare.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

9eed7d7ce6a7d2e2e42997ecad6b239fc5f69e8c090fed0134053bd21bc7d4a3

Teacher:In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: I have given this show (I have only watched seven episodes) four stars because most of her jokes/set-ups appear to fail. Some are not funny outright, but some are amusing -- in a 12 year old boy kind of way. She reminds me of that New York painter who throws paint upon a canvas, calls it art and sells it for a lot of money. Silverman throws out what she's got, including the kitchen sink, while she prays that a few things stick to the wall in her effort to be funny but different.However what she's "got" often times is not enough, as though she lacks the kind of follow-through a good comedian needs to succeed.The whole enterprise is like an under done potato. Student:

negative

fc-sni-imdb

5e8c53f9a75fd1727ed3c634d6722b7069af582e232542596345f167cf24cccd

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Example Input: I'm among millions who consider themselves Cary Grant fans, but I can't think of a single reason to recommend this movie.I don't understand the casting of Betsy Drake and it appears no one else did,if we're to judge from the small number of films in which she played afterwards.Most fans will agree that Katharine Hepburn was superb at chasing and catching Cary Grant in Bringing Up Baby.Here the director or writers try to rehash the idea,but it fails miserably.I've read comments about how "creepy" Drake was,but I thought that was far too mild a description. Franchot Tone walked through this one as if he were hungover.A casting disaster is one thing.This film is a total disaster.This one doesn't deserve 10 lines of comments and I don't know why that's a requirement.Too bad this one was preserved when so many worthwhile films lie rotting in vaults.Unless you want to torture someone,give this one a wide berth. Example Output: negative Example Input: ***1/2 Out of ***** While I am not concerned with the fact that this is an English dubbed version as some reviewers have mentioned, it should be noted, as it seems to reside in many Quebecois native hearts. However, this was a movie as a child that I was a fervent admirer of; keeping in mind now that it was made for children, I rate it on a relative basis. The story is of children on winter break building an awesome snow fort, and jostling back-'n-forth for control with weapons such as snowballs and other concoctions, as idle hands and free time equal winter break lessons. If I had children, this definitely is a film I would try and get them interested in, as the snow fort wowed me when I was young, and I think even children today would agree, albeit with Pixar and all the computer animation, maybe I am out of date and just don't realize it. In addition, the movie's message is wonderfully allegorical and a positive one at that, for children (and adults alike). Example Output: positive Example Input: I feel totally ripped off. Someone needs to refund the $4.95 I spent at Blockbuster to rent this homemade mess. This is NOT a musical it is a complete waste of time and my evening. What I don't get is why did this get distributed in the first place???...somebody MUST have been doing some heavy drugs the night that deal was made. I've seen better films come out of film schools and I have been to film school so I can say that as a fact. The quality of this work is also just SO VERY bad to view...shot on DV??? Nuff said. The songs are not songs but just banter that sounds the same in every section. Want to see a good musical? THEN DON'T RENT THIS MOVIE. Example Output:

negative

fc-sni-imdb

12dcf453329ef910415d8b2b06ae73eb4599bf2372c791c06844bca5b63f7a7d

In this task you will be given a list of strings and you need to concatenate them. Ex Input: ['brow', 'H', 'my', 'I', 'f', 'bucket', 'L', 'H', 'decline', 'l', 'R', 'c', 'n', 'V'] Ex Output: browHmyIfbucketLHdeclinelRcnV Ex Input: ['voyage', 'M', 'what', 'u'] Ex Output: voyageMwhatu Ex Input: ['chased,', 'J', 'water,', 'R', 'D', 'M', 'mind', 'W', 'went', 'l', '_ye_', 'I'] Ex Output:

chased,Jwater,RDMmindWwentl_ye_I

fc-sni-conala

159c27fe2bb50f00e47d090902df7b61905718c62a52f99a099f8d6871a427f6

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Ex Input: Context: Central core disease is a congenital myopathy, characterized by presence of central core-like areas in muscle fibers. Patients have mild or moderate weakness, hypotonia and motor developmental delay. The disease is caused by mutations in the human ryanodine receptor gene (RYR1), which encodes a calcium-release channel. Since the RYR1 gene is huge, containing 106 exons, mutation screening has been limited to three 'hot spots', with particular attention to the C-terminal region. Recent next-generation sequencing methods are now identifying multiple numbers of variants in patients, in which interpretation and phenotype prevision is difficult.", "In a Brazilian Caucasian family, clinical, histopathological and molecular analysis identified a new case of central core disease in a 48-year female. Sanger sequencing of the C-terminal region of the RYR1 gene identified two different missense mutations: c.14256 A >C polymorphism in exon 98 and c.14693 T >C in exon 102, which have already been described as pathogenic. Trans-position of the 2 mutations was confirmed because patient's daughter, mother and sister carried only the exon 98's mutation, a synonymous variant that was subsequently found in the frequency of 013-0,05 of alleles. Further next generation sequencing study of the whole RYR1 gene in the patient revealed the presence of additional 5 common silent polymorphisms in homozygosis and 8 polymorphisms in heterozygosis. Answer: Considering that patient's relatives showed no pathologic phenotype, and the phenotype presented by the patient is within the range observed in other central core disease patients with the same mutation, it was concluded that the c.14256 A >C polymorphism alone is not responsible for disease, and the associated additional silent polymorphisms are not acting as modifiers of the primary pathogenic mutation in the affected patient. The case described above illustrates the present reality where new methods for wide genome screening are becoming more accessible and able to identify a great variety of mutations and polymorphisms of unknown function in patients and their families. Ex Output: Do silent polymorphisms in the RYR1 gene modify the phenotype of the p.4898 I > T pathogenic mutation in central core disease : a case report? Ex Input: Context: Mutations of the caspase-activating recruitment domain 15 (CARD15) gene on chromosome 16 are associated with chronic inflammatory granulomatous bowel disease (Crohn's disease). Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease with unknown etiology, which shares histological features with Crohn's disease.", 'To evaluate whether ethnic Danes with sarcoidosis have an increased frequency of CARD15 mutations compared to healthy control subjects.', 'Genotyping for CARD15 mutations R702W, G908R, and L1007fsinsC, also designated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) SNP8, SNP12 and SNP13, respectively, were performed by capillary electrophoresis single-strand confirmation polymorphism in 53 patients with histologically verified sarcoidosis and in 103 healthy controls.', 'The frequencies of CARD15 mutations in sarcoidosis patients were: SNP8, 4/106 chromosomes (3.8%); SNP12, 2/106 chromosomes (1.9%); SNP13, 2/106 chromosomes (1.9%); SNP8+SNP12+SNP13, 8/106 chromosomes (7.6%). All 8 patients were heterozygous. The frequencies in controls were: SNP8, 9/206 chromosomes (4.4%); SNP12, 2/206 chromosomes (1.0%); SNP13, 4/206 chromosomes (1.9%); SNP8+SNP12+SNP13, 15/206 chromosomes (7.3%). All controls were heterozygous. The differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Furthermore, the course of disease was not significantly different in the 8 patients with CARD15 mutations and the 45 patients without mutations. Answer: The frequency of CARD15 mutations is not increased in ethnic Danish patients with sarcoidosis, and heterozygosity for such mutations apparently has no influence on the course of disease. Ex Output: Are cARD15 single nucleotide polymorphisms 8 , 12 and 13 increased in ethnic Danes with sarcoidosis? Ex Input: Context: The goal of this study was to identify factors that might aid in diagnosis and intraoperative management of hyperparathyroidism.', 'We analyzed biopsy specimens of 242 parathyroids from 159 patients by use of flow cytometry and image cytometry (ICM) for DNA index (DI), defined as the content of nuclear DNA compared with that expected for a DNA diploid standard, for proliferative index (PI), and for ploidy (diploid versus aneuploid or tetraploid).', 'True normal and normal parathyroids from patients with solitary adenomas were uniformly diploid. Abnormal ploidy (aneuploidy or tetraploidy) was identified frequently in adenomas and occasionally in hyperplasias with the exception that multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) biopsy specimens were uniformly diploid. DI for adenomas was similar to that for hyperplasias, and DI of both was higher than for normal glands. ICM-DI correlated positively with flow cytometry-DI and patient age and inversely with serum parathyroid hormone. PI was relatively low in all groups but was higher for hyperplasias versus normal parathyroids from patients with solitary adenomas and MEN versus non-MEN. PI correlated inversely with patient age. Answer: DI by ICM differentiates normal from abnormal parathyroids. DI might influence extent of resection in two- and three-gland hyperplasia and selection of the most appropriate gland for autografting and cryopreservation in patients with four-gland hyperplasia. Ex Output:

Do dNA index and ploidy distinguish normal human parathyroids from parathyroid adenomas and primary hyperplastic parathyroids?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

7597956c091f4c5c0cda19c6b2e2e660eac9da420496accae91bb88317788edd

You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). Q: Paragraph: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution. Question: What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population decreases? Choices: A)they will rise B)they will fall A: they will fall **** Q: Paragraph: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire. Question: If you use a thin piece of wire then electrons move Choices: A)easier B)harder A: harder **** Q: Paragraph: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit. Question: Mike was wiring up a new circuit to test it out. He observed that the more resistors he added to the circuit. the overall resistance level Choices: A)Increased B)Decreased A:

Increased ****

fc-sni-quartz

87a74115c44fd2405191cc82cc7afa5d854517ca25692f75248bcfb5d3e948a6

Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D. Prompt: A red ball besides the blue ball on the blue table near the window is moved under the red table besides a tree. Red ball Completion A: is on the red table near the window now. Completion B: is more close to a tree than window now. Completion C: is not near the window now. Completion D: bounces near the window.

Completion B

fc-sni-codah

099a8a4dc8d8abbeb6d0ee670a0923d58adbf158ad037cf6be7461f36ef71b67

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. One example: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs. Solution is here: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?. Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs". It evaluates the understanding that the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver". You can ask questions like this one about most pronouns in a paragraph. Now, solve this: Passage: There are two Campfire Circles which are used extensively during the peak camping season. The Large Campfire Circle has a Maori Gatewat which was presented by the Scouts New Zealand in 1951. The Lime Walk, constructed by previous estate owner Margaret Chinnery, surrounds the Training Ground which was the original main lawn area of the White House. Few of the Lime trees survive to this day. On this path sits the Jim Green Gate, a 1930 tribute to Jim Green, an editor of The Scouter magazine. The Buffalo Lawn is so called because of the replica of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) Silver Buffalo Award that was presented by the Boy Scouts of America in 1926. This was to honour the Unknown Scout that helped William D. Boyce bring Scouting to the United States. Located there is a signpost with the directions and distances to all the World Scout Jamborees from Gilwell Park. Surrounding the Buffalo Lawn is part of the original balustrade of London Bridge which was re-built in 1820. The sections were moved to Gilwell Park after being purchased at auction in 1826. Considered by many to be the most important Scouting site, The Training Ground is where Wood Badge training was historically held and where the Gilwell oak tree is located. Contrary to popular belief, the Wood Badge beads have never been made of Gilwell Oak. On the Training Ground sits the Gidney Cabin, a memorial to the first Camp Chief, Francis Gidney, in 1929. Across from the Gidney Cabin is the Thurman Memorial, in memory of Camp Chief John Thurman. The caravan trailer, presented to Chief Scout Sir Robert Baden-Powell, along with a new Rolls-Royce car, during the 3rd World Scout Jamboree in 1929 is on display during the summer months. The caravan was nicknamed Eccles. The car, nicknamed Jam Roll, was sold after his death by Olave Baden-Powell in 1945. Gilwell Park also has a number of other smaller memorials, statues, and places and objects of historical or Scouting importance. Solution:

Whose car was nicknamed Jam Roll?

fc-sni-quoref

b996d3daf4c9bf8ef66088bd5c258d4c2eace2128bc928442fd7f27809ab2fb7

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Q: Context: Previous studies have proved the feasibility of performing a pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple operation) in patients with portal vein-superior mesenteric vein and hepatic artery invasion. We report our institutional experience with the use of a variety of vascular reconstructive methods during pancreatic resections for adenocarcinoma.', 'A retrospective review was performed identifying all patients undergoing a Whipple operation or total pancreatectomy procedure from January 2003 to December 2013. All venous (portal vein-superior mesenteric vein) and arterial (superior mesenteric artery-hepatic artery) reconstructions were extracted and reviewed to determine survival and perioperative complications.', 'During the 10-year study period, 270 Whipple and total pancreatectomy procedures were performed, of which 183 were for adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Of the 183 operations, a total of 60 (32.8%) vascular reconstructions were found, 49 venous and 11 arterial. Venous reconstruction included 37 (61.7%) primary repairs, four (6.7%) reconstructions with CryoVein (CryoLife, Inc, Kennesaw, Ga), three (5.0%) repairs with autologous vein patch, three (5.0%) autologous saphenous reconstructions, and two (3.33%) portacaval shunts. In addition, there were 11 (18.3%) arterial reconstructions (seven hepatic artery and four superior mesenteric artery). The 1-year survival for all reconstructions was 71.1%, which is equivalent to T3 lesions that did not receive vascular reconstruction (70.11%), with a median survival time of 575.28 days and 12 patients still alive. Survival time was comparable with each type of venous reconstruction, averaging 528 days (11 of 49 patients still alive). There was a total thrombosis rate of seven of 60 (11.6%), all of which were portal vein thrombosis: three in the primary repair group and four delayed thromboses seen in primary repair, CryoVein repair, and vein patch repair. There was no thrombosis in any patients after arterial reconstruction. Answer: An aggressive approach for stage II pancreatic cancers with venous or arterial invasion can be performed with comparable results when it is executed by an experienced institution with skilled oncologic and vascular surgeons. A:

Does vascular reconstruction play an important role in the treatment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

e941b03c23af2fa18df61dfdcb69b98e0ceab7b73284aeb9ed39c21c936abe6a

Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Personality: I love decorating for Christmas. Summer is my favorite season. I like classic radio programs. I love my impala. I enjoy fishing. Chat history: -My age is 29, from Boston live in the suburbs and you? -Hello, how are you during my favorite season of the year? -You mean autumn? Do you like pearl jam from the 90s? -No summer is my favorite. I am in Texas its still summer here. -I see, its hot there? Do you like hiking and biking that's what I enjoy. I do like pearl jam. I saw them when I was enjoying a fishing trip. Personality: I love to listen to music. I'm a happy person. I love to go to the lake. I love to knit and crochet. Chat history: -Hey there hows it going. -Hey! I'm good, just playing some games online. -That's pretty cool, I'm just listening to some music. -Cool, what you listening to? You in school? -Taking a few semesters off college, and just some older school hiphop. -I only just graduated high school, but I got accepted to start at Uc Santa Cruz soon. -I graduated last year. Oh wow, congratulations though. -Thank you. Going to be studying computer science! Hope I can find some good vegetarian friends. -I wanted to do computer science, but I switched to forensics. -Oh, I see. You meet many vegetarians? My aunt is one, as well as my godmother. Personality: The only music I listen to is pop, because it makes me feel happy. My parents both are school teachers. Watching nascar races is a great way to spend a sunday for me. I want to own a house on a beach. Chat history: -Hello. Do you have any hobbies? -Hi there how are you? No hobbies. -I like to watch Nascar and listen to pop music. -Sounds like fun. Do you have pets? I have a bird. -No pets. I'dn't mind a dog. What do you do for work? -Unemployed right now. Do you live with anyone? I've roommates. -I live with my parents but dream to own a beach house. -That sounds nice. What is your favorite candy? Mine are gummy bears. -Gummy bears are pretty awesome. I like the red flavor! And you? -Orange is actually my favorite flavor and color. Do you have a favorite color?

Turquoise! Reminds me of the ocean. Are you close with your family?

fc-sni-personachat

d619c312dfdb42dca119efed7fd7ec03b9d1d343e456c7f9e4f7f2aa855bffe7

Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral. Q: They might trade for [NAME] or give France a chance. Still scratching my head at letting CV go. A:

confusion

fc-sni-go_emotions

8611d06db245f7745b7d0f0971891a57291e2833ed47f2ffd5b79f33b6858fe9

Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Ex Input: The Walking Dead returned with a bang for its eighth season Sunday night as Alexandria the Hilltop and the Kingdom escalated the conflict with Negan and the Saviors to all-out war. Before leading the attack on the Sanctuary Rick delivered one of his classic impassioned speeches about the meaning of the group's mission. "We found each other and that bigger world is ours by right " he said. "And if we've come together all of us it's that much more true. It's ours by right. Any person who would live in peace and fairness who would find common ground they're right too. But those who use and take and kill to carve out the world and make it theirs alone we end them. We don't celebrate it. We don't have shame about it either. There's only one person who has to die and I will kill him myself . I will." However there were also a series of cryptic flash-forwards interspersed with the present-day battle scenes that featured a much older Rick waking up in his home with Michonne Carl and Judith followed by a wildly distressed Rick alone in an unclear location. "My mercy prevails over my wrath " the tearful Rick whispers near the end of the episode. The old-man Rick sequence was teased in the trailer for the season that premiered at San Diego Comic-Con and led fans to speculate that the show intended to mirror the time-jump that takes place in the Walking Dead comic books following the war with Negan. But judging by the setup of the premiere it seems more likely that it is only Rick's vision of what could have been if he and his family had been able to live in peace. Ex Output: The Walking Dead Season 8 Recap: Who Is Old Man Rick ? Ex Input: Smoke rises after an air strike during fighting between members of the Syrian Democratic Forces and Islamic State militants in Raqqa Syria August 15 2017. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra/File Photo In the end IS suffered its most decisive defeat and watched their self-proclaimed caliphate evaporate in Iraq then in Syria as Kurdish-led forces retook Raqqa IS's urban stronghold there. The battle for Raqqa which became IS's operational base in Syria had a different feel to it as U.S.-backed Kurds and Arabs in the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) tightened their siege. In the weeks before Raqqa's fall in October young female SDF fighters faced off against hardened militants and suffered losses. But that did not curb their enthusiasm and some said they would eventually like to join Kurdish PKK militants in Turkey and help advance their 33-year-old insurgency there. After IS's defeat in Raqqa Raqqa residents formed a council to run the city but they had no budget when it was first set up just residents streaming into their tin run-down headquarters demanding everything from instant jobs to getting their damaged farmland back. The Kurdish groups who led the fight against Islamic State in its former capital Raqqa must now navigate a complex peace to avoid ethnic tension with the city's Arab majority and to secure critical U.S. aid. So life for Raqqa 's victors will remain fraught with risk. Ex Output: The Battle against Islamic State Ex Input: The written contents of an envelope containg a white powder received Monday by Donald Trump Jr. 's wife said the president's son would get what he "deserves " the NYPD confirmed to Fox News on Tuesday. President Trump's daughter-in-law Vanessa opened the letter addressed to her husband around 10 a.m. She was subsequently taken to the hospital as a precaution along with two others police said. DONALD TRUMP JR.'S WIFE TAKEN TO HOSPITAL AFTER OPENING ENVELOPE WITH WHITE POWDER Trump Jr. tweeted Monday about the "scary situation " saying it was "Truly disgusting that certain individuals choose to express their opposing views with such disturbing behavior." Trump Jr. is the eldest son of the president. He married Vanessa in 2005. The couple has five children but it was unclear if any were home at the time of the incident. Ex Output:

Letter with white powder for Trump Jr. calls him 'awful ' says he 'll get what he 'deserves'

fc-sni-persent

a2f0ef90df5557eacb720430f6fb394c12e48b8f7bc2a2756ba54244cb04bad6

In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character. Example Input: Surgery prevents household termites from destroying homes. Most people know that surgery is not pest control Example Output: False Example Input: Jaguarundi eat almost exclusively animals, such as reptiles, rodents, and birds. This is true; they are carnivorous. Example Output: True Example Input: One stereotypes Chinese people to have Red hair. Chinese people are known to have black hair. Example Output:

False

fc-sni-creak_2018

be83100d131d865706385a03c55eeca19e383a43fa42cc2a75d1a961251e1b34

In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. [Q]: M: Mom, I'm telling you that global warming isn't real. I read a news article about it. ,F: Boy, you'll believe anything you read, won't you? ,M: Come on. Do you mean newspapers lie? ,F: You shouldn't accept everything you read or see on the news. It's a good idea to question it. (A) M: Excuse me, could you repeat the question? (B) M: So dad you think I should read the paper every day and believe everything it says? (C) M: You're right, mom. I'll learn to question what I see. (D) M: Okay dad, I'll question everything around me. [A]: C [Q]: F: Hello, Amazon's customer service. How can I help you? ,M: Hello, it's the book I got from your website yesterday when I was reading it. I found that one page is missing, page 53. ,F: I see. May I have your order number, sir? ,M: It's B113. Dash 7423935. ,F: OK. Let me check. It's the paper bag night of the Hunter written by RA Salvatore you bought on our web 10 days ago, which is on October thirteenth, right? ,M: Yes. ,F: Well, we might need you to take a photo of the missing part of this book and upload it to the customer service page of our website. And when the problem is confirmed, we will send you a new book in 2 days. (A) M: Okay, so I need to use the receipt to confirm the problem of the book. (B) M: Okay, so I need to take a photo to confirm the problem of the car. (C) M: Okay, so I need to use the order number to confirm the problem of the book. (D) M: I'm sorry, I didn't understand. Could you repeat a little louder, please? [A]: D [Q]: M: Do you think your car will be ready today? ,F: I don't know. They had to order apart from the factory. Can you pick me up tomorrow to work if it isn't? (A) M: I'll drive you to the factory. (B) M: I'll order a part from the factory. (C) M: I'm sorry, I don't understand. Could you say it again? (D) M: He will give me a ride to work. [A]:

C

fc-sni-mutual

a0d0567288a7b4ff1377466911c85c45eddc0727c7bf752ccd5d912b5206b8a8

Detailed Instructions: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Q: This is one of the first crackers I tried, yes if your gluten free it may work but doesn't hit the spot like regular crackers. There are MUCH better alternatives for you. The crackers are chalking tasting and no one in the family liked them. We did find that Glutino nows sells a VERY good Table Cracker. Little more expensive but they are great for your soups, chilis, meatloafs and taste just about like a saltine. You can't go wrong with Table Crackers. Also try nut thins - had more compliments on those crackers then with these. Don't waste your money on them (regular, cheese or veggie) YUCK! A:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

4217d0e9f69b7f5312a18c485c125a8f4f12f4537e0b5a55a9b0ef23accdb610

instruction: Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences. question: Why Washington should fear the silence of the anti-war movement. On this 73rd anniversary of the last declaration of war by the United States, as the Pentagon escalates its military actions in Iraq and Syria , the silence of the US peace movement carries an ominous warning for Washington, DC . The streets of major US cities are not filled with anti-war demonstrations , yet the apparent quiet does not signify consent . A look at history shows why . The US has been attacked on domestic territory twice in the past century . On December 7, 1941, the Empire of Japan bombed Pearl Harbour , killing 2,403 Americans and wounding 1,178 others . The next day, US Congress voted to declare war on Japan , thus committing to active hostilities in World War II . That declaration of war has since proved to be the last in the history of the US . The next and last mass scale violent attack by an outside aggressor on the domestic territory of the US occurred 13 years ago, on September 11, 2001, with the immediate death toll approaching 3,000 . Three days later, Congress adopted an Authorisation for the Use of Military Force (AUMF) against those held responsible for the September 11 attacks . In so doing, Congress delegated war-making powers to President George W Bush under the terms of the War Powers Act of 1973 . December 7 and September 11 are notable in part because in both cases horrendous violence against the people of the US was responded to with an act of Congress . Oppose or support US entry into either of those wars, question or affirm that those wars were lawful, there was no question in either case that Congress had signed off on them . Congressional approval . It mattered that Congress approve , because Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution accords primary war powers, including the power to commence and end war, to Congress alone . For a president of the US to make war without congressional approval was an unthinkable act that would have threatened the legitimacy of the federal government . With his war on the so-called Islamic State, US President Barack Obama has committed that unthinkable act , and Congress has let him . And yet , by all appearances, no one outside of a handful of members of Congress, legal scholars, and peace activists has spoken out in protest . Contrast this moment with that of the weeks and months following September 11 . On September 29, 2001, upwards of 25,000 people marched through Washington, DC, against the impending invasion of Afghanistan ; tens of thousands demonstrated elsewhere throughout the US . By April 20, 2002, the anti-war protest in Washington drew over 150,000 . By February 15, national protest turnout hit 2 million . Given this history, one cannot conclude that the size and volume of anti-war protests directly resulted from the relative popularity of a particular war . After all , the 2001-2003 protests erupted and swelled over a period in which polls showed continued strong support among the US public for Washington's war operations . And in fact, as in 2003-2008 public opinion turned against the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, the size and volume of anti-war movement went down . The simple and correct explanation for this history is that anti-war organisers made decisions in 2001, 2002, and 2003, to focus their energies on mobilising street protests , and that in the years 2004-2008, as anti-war sentiment was taken up by a majority of the American people, many anti-war organisers shifted much of their focus to electing anti-war candidates to office . What has changed since Obama assumed the presidency? In Washington, in terms of war and security, very little . Guantanamo remains in operation . The police state has expanded . Assassination and missile strikes have increased . Border militarisation and deportations have escalated . And US military operations have continued and spread further across the globe . Having lived and struggled through this history, why would anti-war organisers choose to respond to Washington's undeclared, unauthorised war against the so- called Islamic State by mobilising street protests? Why would they mobilise to elect anti-war candidates? The core of the peace movement remains active in many parts of the US . Every day I receive notices about civil disobedience at military bases, hunger strikes, local government resolutions calling for a shift in spending priorities away from the military, and much more . For this reason, the relative silence of anti-war organisers in the face of the war against the so-called Islamic State stands out as a warning to the Washington establishment; those who oppose their policies question whether Congress and the presidency can provide effective redress for the grievances of the American people . Washington should fear the silence of the US anti-war movement , for it is full of sound and fury and signifies everything . answer: the silence of the US peace movement carries an ominous warning for Washington, DC question: The Observer view on the Paris attacks. Last week's attack on Charlie Hebdo magazine in Paris and the subsequent, linked hostage-taking at a Jewish supermarket were appalling acts of inhumanity that should be universally condemned . Despite the killers' grandiose claim to be "defenders of the prophet", their actions amounted to cold-blooded murder of defenceless people . Their pre-planned purpose was to terrorise, divide and dismay . Their aim was cowardly, contemptible and cruel . The perpetrators deserve only ignominy and the bitter scorn of the world . The attacks should be understood, more broadly, as a crude attempt to stifle a publication and its journalists who exercised, in vivid, unapologetic terms, the fundamental, priceless right to freedom of speech and expression . This right, though never absolute, was established through centuries of struggle and is still far from fully accepted around the world . There are many others - governments, dictators, religious fanatics - who would also like to shoot it down . That the killers' made Jews their additional, parallel target lends a woefully familiar, disgustingly antisemitic twist to a three-day trail of carnage and grief . By so doing, they hoped yet another community would be left in fear . This attack was thus also an attack on the French nation as a whole, on the values and beliefs that have sustained it, and on the message of liberty, equality and fraternity it has unevenly but persistently propagated . And while its principal victims were irreverent secularists , it was also an attack on faith - an offence against moral as well as human law . It was an attack on the life spiritual itself, whether conducted through church, mosque, synagogue or personal observance. It was an act of utter godlessness . By attempting to murder love with fear, to kill laughter with hatred, to substitute inflexible dogmas for shared truths, the masked gunmen attacked us all , European, American and Arab, Muslim, Christian and Jew, black, brown and white alike . In doing so, they posed a vital question . How, in the face of this assault on our common home, our common humanity, do we respond? Do we meet terror with a greater terror of our own or do we seek another way? Shall we unite together or shall we give in to division, discrimination and distrust? In Paris, and in other cities around the world, a spontaneous reply has already been given . The marchers, demonstrators, office workers, journalists, bloggers, politicians and governments who declared, with one voice:"Je suis Charlie", sent an immediate, welcome message of solidarity and defiance . Today, this roar of courage and belief will reach ear-splitting levels when people from every background join a march in Paris for unity, freedom and democracy . Out of blood and horror a unique moment has arisen, for France and all Europe . The choice is stark and unavoidable . It is between the ongoing struggle for enlightenment - Europe's gift to the world - and a gathering, hate-filled darkness . The evident danger is that this spirit of unity may not endure . French Muslim leaders have roundly condemned the attackers . "These men are criminals... For me, they are not Muslims," said the imam of Drancy . But at less emotional moments, French Muslims also speak of routine, entrenched discrimination, of insensitive restrictions such as curbs on women wearing the veil, and of a French policy of assimilation and integration, the flipside of Britain's let- it-all-hang-out multiculturalism , which has failed to achieve equal rights and equal treatment . It is this same embattled Muslim community, fractured, underprivileged, marginalised and disrespected which produced the killers . It is clear, conversely, that many French people have a problem with Islam . According to an Ipsos survey last year, 63% of French voters said Islam was not compatible with French values . Almost three-quarters said Muslims wanted to impose their values on others . Surveys also suggest seven out of 10 voters believe sections of the immigrant community have failed to integrate over the past 30 years . Some 65% say immigration levels are out of control . Anti-Muslim and anti-immigration movements are growing in strength in Germany, Britain and across Europe . But France's already powerful far-right Front National is certain to use the Charlie Hebdo affair to exploit these fears and prejudices . The urgent, daunting challenge for President Francois Hollande's ruling socialists, and the centre-right of former President Nicolas Sarkozy, is to plot a different, more conciliatory path . Their task: to tap into this spirit of unity, forging a new reality for both majority and minority communities . Muslim world leaders can help halt the cycles of violence and confrontation , if they wish . But this common challenge will not be assisted by wrong-headed, kneejerk reactions by western security services . In France, there is justified criticism that the Kouachi brothers were not under close watch, given their past record of extremism . Yet it would be wrong to massively increase monitoring of the Muslim community , thereby exacerbating existing tensions . Much better to use any additional resources to engage, rather than confront , while focusing more exactly on identifying truly hardline fanatics . Similarly , calls for more cash to counter a mounting but undefined terrorist menace to Britain should be treated with both respect and circumspection . Andrew Parker, head of MI5, warned last week of the "growing gap between the increasingly challenging threat and the decreasing availability of capabilities to address it" . But extended, intrusive internet surveillance does not necessarily bring increased security . What it does do is potentially deal a further blow to personal liberty, including the ability to speak and communicate freely and openly . The response to the Charlie Hebdo killings, in the longer term, should also include wider acceptance of the proper limits to individual and social freedoms, including free speech . It is not acceptable, for example, to use racist terms to describe a different ethnic group . It is not acceptable to resort to stereotypes to vilify minorities or , say, members of the opposite sex . And it is sometimes not appropriate, nor particularly funny, to deliberately provoke Muslims by publishing cartoons of the prophet that they view as blasphemous, offensive and insulting . Having said that, individuals or groups should not seek to prevent or ban published material just because they do not like it, do not agree or do not get the joke . Even more so, the ridiculing of Islam, however much resented, cannot be used to justify or explain gross acts of violence . The freedom to speak, write, draw and laugh fearlessly, without censorship and unreasonable restraint, lies at the very heart of a tolerant, democratic and inclusive society . answer: Last week's attack on Charlie Hebdo magazine in Paris and the subsequent, linked hostage-taking at a Jewish supermarket were appalling acts of inhumanity that should be universally condemned question: More immigration and population growth? London can take it. Listen to the doomsayers, the scaremongers and the Farage brigade, and you would be forgiven for thinking that London is full . Our capital, just like our country, they say, can't cope with any more people . Everything from traffic jams to NHS waiting times is blamed on immigrants . The only answer, they tell us, is to pull up the drawbridge and close our borders, turning our back on the globalised world that this country did so much to create . How, then, do they explain the fact that, according to forecasts, only today will London's population surpass that of 1939 - topping 8.6 million for the first time? It is a stark rebuttal of the frequently peddled myth that says London must stop growing . Instead of the huge influx of immigrants that headlines wrongly report, in reality the capital's population has only gradually been creeping back to the level of 75 years ago, before the blitz destroyed many parts of the city . Today, though, shows more than just the falsity of the immigration scare stories - it highlights the huge success of London as a city . Our capital continues to attract people from all over the country and all over the globe because of the opportunities it offers : to find work, set down roots, enjoy a world-class cultural scene and be accepted regardless of who you are and where you come from . That success should be a cause of great celebration, not something to curse and try to curtail . But no one should deny the pressures that come with a growing population - pressures that are particularly acute in the capital . London is in the midst of the deepest housing crisis in decades , as average house prices soar to 14 times the average salary and rents rise uncontrollably . The city's transport system is struggling to cope with demand, with commuters crammed into conditions in which it would be illegal to transport livestock, and fares rising year on year . The opportunities to get a decent job, buy a house, and enjoy all the city has to offer are becoming fewer . The reality is becoming detached from the dream . These problems arise not because of growing demand alone but because of the failure of political leaders to respond to it . Londoners have a right to expect more from their mayor than the 17,000 new homes that were built in the capital last year - less than a third of the 63,000 a year that are needed to solve the city's housing crisis . That Boris Johnson has missed his own affordable housing targets in every year of his mayoralty is an abject failure of political leadership . The government's unwillingness to commit to vital transport infrastructure, such as Crossrail 2 and new Thames bridges, is scarcely better . History shows us what can be achieved when politicians take population growth seriously and rise to the challenges it creates . In the midst of the second world war, even as bombs fell and the city burned, a plan was devised to respond to London's growth . The Abercrombie plan, officially called the Greater London plan, laid out an ambitious vision for a new postwar London: decent housing replacing slums, efficient transport, full employment, new parks and open spaces . It was a radical and comprehensive document that provided the detail for rebuilding London after the devastation of the war . New towns including Stevenage and Crawley were built in the south-east ; modern transport infrastructure, including the north and south circular roads, was planned to cope with the increasing number of cars . The requirements of a successful London were drawn up and implemented . A growing population and new pressures on services mean we need a new, equally ambitious plan today . Empty words about more homes and better jobs will not cut it ; they are no substitute for a serious and detailed proposal for building at least 63,000 homes a year and rebalancing the city's economy to create jobs and opportunities for Londoners while continuing to invest in the industries of tomorrow . The city's creaking transport system must be upgraded, with Crossrail 2 and other new infrastructure built . This must happen without the continuous and excessive raising of fares , which burns holes in Londoners' pockets . Keeping London affordable for ordinary people must be central to the plan, and improving the quality of life of Londoners a core theme . Given that London successfully adapted to growing demands in the middle of a world war, we can be optimistic about our chances of doing the same today . We should not let those with a political agenda use London's growing population to support their anti-immigration rhetoric , and we should challenge those who want to label London's global attraction a flaw rather than a strength . That our capital is back at its peak population is a sign of its success as a great global city . People from all corners of the globe still take great risks, at great expense, to become Londoners and to benefit from the city's opportunities . But this isn't a time for complacency . Whoever the next mayor is, they must focus their gaze on solving the problems that stem from growing demand on London's infrastructure . As population continues towards 10 million , we need a new plan to take London forward together according to the qualities of the city at its best : inclusive, diverse, ambitious, forward-looking and offering a wealth of opportunities to all who live here . answer:

It is a stark rebuttal of the frequently peddled myth that says London must stop growing We should not let those with a political agenda use London's growing population to support their anti-immigration rhetoric

fc-sni-news_editorials

7c2d550a1ec9efc8ec47642aa604eedd8183b98dc03e9ebfb7a9badb5ff77d1c

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Intuitively, when the Ranker makes more accurate passage selections, the Reasoner will work with less noisy data and thus is easier to succeed. Specifically, the Reasoner learns to extract the linking entity from chains selected by a well-trained Ranker, and it benefits the Ranker training by providing extra rewards. Question: How do two models cooperate to select the most confident chains?

Reasoner learns to extract the linking entity from chains selected by a well-trained Ranker, and it benefits the Ranker training by providing extra rewards

fc-sni-qasper

125df5a6b5e6628677f374aca44840aad7354064d64b263e187ce1c28c5633d8

In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Example Input: I just feel so behind in that class . I ordered a bunch of study materials ( or , rather , I asked for them and my dad did the actual buying ) , but the stuff won't ship from Japan for at least another week . The dictionary's supposed to be coming from Amazon , but there's no word on that , either . Question: What kind of class am I struggling in ? Example Output: A foreign language class Example Input: Jesse was having a difficult time remembering information so he made notes throughout his book. Question: What does Jesse need to do before this? Example Output: Get a pen Example Input: I don't know how I'm going to get through it . She was supposed to be in like all of my classes . And to top all that off , graduation is set for June 12 , that's the day Lara passed . Question: What's a possible reason the writer says they don't know how they're going to get through it ? Example Output:

Because Lara died .

fc-sni-mocha

0b1a430c1ee1cd207055c98bda0081c4653fe482c482fc298ec1be2ffdb93778

In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Sentence1: I had a glass of water. Sentence2: I thought it tasted bland. Sentence3: I opened my refrigerator. Sentence4: I found a lemon in the door. Sentence5: I squeezed lemon into my water. I (myself) Sentence1: Maddie really wanted a puppy. Sentence2: Her mom told her if she gets all good grades, she could get one. Sentence3: She worked really hard for three months on her school work. Sentence4: When report cards came out, she had earned all a's and b's! Sentence5: Maddie's mom took her to get her puppy as her reward. Maddie, A puppy, Her mom Sentence1: Margaret was shopping at a bargain store. Sentence2: Most of the clothes were dirty and old. Sentence3: As she dug through the racks, she noticed a cool coat. Sentence4: She checked the tag and saw that it was a great price. Sentence5: Margaret bought the jacket and wore it immediately.

Margaret

fc-sni-storycommonsense

9fd11650e848b61e0908507373b6a7724a48857ea8d10d75e2f22d9f4fa3f0f1

In this task you will be given a claim and a perspective. You should determine whether that perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with different view, it is supporting, otherwise it is undermining. [EX Q]: claim: Intellectual property rights have to be abolished. perspective: It is possible for individuals to release their inventions into the public domain because of intellectual property rights. [EX A]: undermine [EX Q]: claim: Instant Replay Should Be Used in Major League Baseball. perspective: Instant replay drags ut calls most umpires can make already. [EX A]: undermine [EX Q]: claim: UK should have a second Brexit referendum before leaving the EU. perspective: The vote won't be legitimate. [EX A]:

undermine

fc-sni-perspectrum

d9bc81a6681f60d69856014e4d5cde797656e8bd70fc546eeeb8ae8a82bb8cb0

Teacher:In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text: https://www.reddit.com/r/tifu/comments/7tch5e/tifu_by_turning_my_girlfriend_into_a_freaking so i showed my girlfriend the post and she had a good laugh at all the creative ways you people (deservedly) ripped me a new asshole. we then agreed we should update y'all. she got the job! unsurprisingly as she is one of the smartest and most capable people i know. i've replaced the moisturizer and sincerely apologized for my stupidity in forgetting the interview date due to my own stress and being a general cretin, as well as lying about it. i am generally forgiven, but on probation - and you can bet i will never fuck up like that again. my girlfriend wishes me to let you guys know her moisturizer was from tatcha. she also says she is a bit mad so many people assumed she wasn't saying the truth when she said she wasn't mad about the prank, only about forgetting the interview and lying. "i always mean exactly what i say thank you very much." that said, i'll take your comments to heart and never, ever mess with anyone's skincare or make up again. finally, there was one unexpected development. apparently my mom, a sweet retired nurse who by her own admission struggles to navigate her own inbox, is a redditor. a friend from her fb knitting group helped her set up an account cause apparently reddit knitting community is really great? anyway, mom says reddit's easy to use except search is "a bit wonky." lol. my mom saw the post as it hit the first page and quickly pieced together it was from me (thank god i used a throwaway). then in mom logic, she actually didn't call me but my girlfriend, completely mortified, and they spent half an hour discussing what a freaking idiot i was. gf said it was a very bonding experience. mom also says she left a comment on the original, but i don't really want to search for it lol. but if you see this, hi mom! Student:

TIFU by turning my girlfriend into a freaking orange (update)

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

90ebe188f75708ce81afc8fcc682ceb4d3eb5fee6399ff2d75098ccc881e6517

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. [Q]: position and whether the party would receive "an unfair advantage or impose an unfair detriment on the opposing party if not estopped." Id. at 751, 121 S.Ct. 1808. The doctrine is designed to prevent "intentional self-contradiction" and is improperly applied "when the former position was the result of inadvertence or mistake." Lampi Corp. v. Am. Power Prod., 228 F.3d 1365, 1377 (Fed.Cir.2000). Thus, the court does no disservice to the important purposes underlying holding parties to judicial admissions by acknowledging that a response to an injunctive action is an evolving position, and the facts and legal positions should be taken in view of the emerging facts as they become known to the litigating parties. See SanDisk Corp. v. Memorex Prod., Inc., 415 F.3d 1278, 1291 (Fed.Cir.2005) (<HOLDING>). It is also necessary to note that the Holding statements: (A) holding that courts should avoid constructions that would render statutory text superfluous (B) holding that a transferee federal court should apply its interpretations of federal law not the constructions of federal law of the transferor circuit (C) holding that courts should not use doctrine of judicial estoppel to prevent evolution of arguments but should permit preliminary constructions made without full development of the record or issues to remain open to revision (D) holding that the issue of defendants actual knowledge should not be resolved on summary judgment but should be left to the trier of fact (E) holding courts should apply statutory constructions that make practical sense and do not frustrate legislative intent [A]: (C) [Q]: 27 . State v. Davenport, 510 P.2d 78, 82 n. 8 (Alaska 1973), quoting United States v. Ventresca, 380 U.S. 102, 108, 85 S.Ct. 741, 746, 13 L.Ed.2d 684 (1965). 28 . Williams v. State, 737 P.2d 360, 362 (Alaska App.1987). 29 . Davenport, 510 P.2d at 80. 30 . Id. at 82 & n. 8. 31 . - See Landon v. State, 941 P.2d 186, 190 (Alaska App.1997); Stam v. State, 925 P.2d 668, 670 (Alaska App.1996) (when assessing the trustworthiness of hearsay information contained in a search warrant application, courts presume that police officers and citizen informants are credible sources of information}. 32 . Aguilar v. Texas, 378 U.S. 108, 84 S.Ct. 1509, 12 L.Ed.2d 723 (1964); Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410, 89 S.Ct. 584, 21 L.Ed.2d 637 (1969). See State v. Jones, 706 P.2d 317, 322-25 (Alaska 1985) Holding statements: (A) holding that evidence obtained by improper search or seizure is inadmissible (B) holding that a defendant has no constitutional right to challenge the search or seizure of property belonging to a third party even if the search was without probable cause (C) holding that the admission of evidence obtained as a result of an illegal search and seizure is subject to a harmlesserror analysis (D) holding as a matter of law that adaptations of subject matter or expressions in the public domain cannot support a finding of copyright infringement (E) holding that as a matter of state law the aguilarspinelli test continues to govern the evaluation of hearsay information offered to support a search or seizure [A]: (E) [Q]: of the alleged wrongful conduct by defendants as of May 18, 1999, the South Carolina claims should have been filed by May 18,2002. f. Tennessee Tennessee applies its general three year statute of limitations to claims under the Tennessee Trade Practices Act (Tenn.Code 47-25-101 et seq.). See Tenn.Code 28-3-105 ("The following actions shall be commenced within three (3) years from the accruing of the cause of action ... (3) Civil actions based upon the alleged violation of any federal or state statute creating monetary liability for personal services rendered, or liquidated damages or other recovery therefore, when no other time of limitation is fixed by the statute creating such liability."); see also Leech v. Levi Strauss & Co., 1980 WL 4696, at *3 (Tenn. Ch. Ct. Sept. 25,1980) (<HOLDING>). Under Tennessee law, the cause of action Holding statements: (A) holding that an action for consequential damages to property whether the action is brought in contract or in tort is an action for injury to property within the threeyear statute of limitations (B) holding that there must be a causal connection between the alleged antitrust violation and the antitrust injury for there to be antitrust standing (C) holding that a plaintiff must show antitrust injury in order to bring an antitrust lawsuit (D) holding that an antitrust injury is a necessary element of a 2 claim (E) holding that a private antitrust action for injury sounds in tort and is subject to a three year statute of limitations [A]:

(E)

fc-sni-casehold

690d282188c2c2b221584901e32aec0c3566f6c400b7800688023aa2af831576

In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. One example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving. Solution is here: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years Explanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too. Now, solve this: In 2003 Evelyn Salt (Angelia Jolie) is tortured by North Korean soldiers who accuse her of espionage. She is soon traded for a North Korean prisoner and escorted to safety by her boss Ted Winter (Liev Schreiber). While walking towards the border, she asks why she was set free, and it is explained that her boyfriend Mike (seen staring at her from the other side of the border) was petitioning everyone in the government for her to be set free. Thus, in order for them to stop him from stirring up more unneeded publicity, they agreed to make an exchange.In present day, Salt is watching her now husband Mike working at the breakfast table with his bugs (he is an arachnologist, meaning he studies spiders for a living). After he notices her standing there, he says happy anniversary. She offers to cook him breakfast, but he passes, mocking her cooking. The scene then cuts to her at work, learning online how to fold a napkin into a certain pattern so that the anniversary dinner she has planned is perfect. Winter interrupts, they chat for a while, and then get ready to head out as its close to the end of the workday. As they are leaving, another agent chases them and finally tells them that a defector has come in and wishes to give them information. Wanting to see if the Russian has any useful information, Salt and Winter head back upstairs. Neural scans are set up in order to determine if the defector is lying, and Salt enters the room and begins the interview.The defector begins by saying that his name is Orlov and proceeds by telling her a story about a Russian espionage program set up during the Cold War in which children of American families were kidnapped then replaced with Russian children that had been trained to be sleeper cell spies by a Russian official in hopes of restoring Russia's dominance one day. These agents are called K-12s, and are supposedly a myth. They would assume the child's identity until Day X, the undisclosed date of action in which they would strike. Day X is apparently coming, and its events will apparently begin with the murder of the Russian President at the U.S. Vice President's funeral the next day in Manhattan and will finish with the U.S. President's assassination a day later.Winter tells her to wrap up the interview, as they do not believe him. As she is leaving, he explains that the agent that will murder the President is Evelyn Salt. Salt leaves the room and is visibly upset. As she walks into the viewing room where her colleagues are, it is determined by the neural scan that he was being truthful throughout the interview. She begins speaking to the Counter Intelligence officer named Peabody and Winter, claiming her innocence. Winter is believing her and begins speaking to Peabody about how to proceed. Orlov is escorted out by two agents and goes into an elevator with them. Salt is given her phone in order to contact Mike as, when the cover of an agent is blown, often their whole fake life is in danger. She is told to wait in the interrogation room while they attempt to figure out how to proceed. As she watches Winter and Peabody argue, she realizes that she is in danger.Cut to Orlov in the elevator. A blade comes out of his shoe, and he proceeds to kill both guards with him and escape. Winters and Peabody are alerted to Orlov's escape, giving Salt the opportunity to escape the room and attempt to get out of the building. As the security of the building begins to tighten, she finds herself cornered in the interrogation room again where she rigs up an explosive device to fire at the SWAT team. She fires it, knocking them unconscious and is able to steal a gun in the process. She then uses the gun to break a window and proceeds to climb onto the roof then onto the street. She gets into a taxi, attempts to call Mike again and hangs up after again getting their apartment's voicemail. She breaks her SIM card and then gets out of the taxi cab at her apartment building. As she walks in, she notices Mike's chair has been knocked over and how his sandwich is half eaten. There has obviously been a struggle, and he has been kidnapped.As Salt packs her bag and takes some of Mike's spiders, Winters and Peabody are assembling a SWAT team to go to her apartment to see if she is there. They arrive just as she is climbing out of her window. She narrowly escapes and climbs into a neighbor's apartment. As she speaks to the child in the apartment and changes her clothes, she flashes back again to her husband and parts of their lives together. She escapes and while walking away from the building, is spotted by Winter. Another chase ensues, and Salt is cornered when she then jumps onto a semi truck passing under the overpass that she is on. The agents follow her and shoot as she jumps from one truck to another then finally lands on the ground. She then steals a motorcycle and manages to outmanoeuvre them and escape.At this point, Salt heads to a bar. While in the bathroom, she steals the coat and ID of a fellow patron, takes a bus to New York City. Upon arrival, Salt uses the stolen ID to rent a small hotel room. There, she dyes her hair and steals clothes. She then begins to plan out how to get into the cathedral and prints a subway map.At this point, another flashback shows us that Evelyn Salt is indeed a Russian implant spy. She was born and grew up in Russia and was taken in at a young age with a group of other young boys to become sleeper spies as part of the K-12 group. They were tought to speak English at a young age as well as learn the society and ways, customs and laws of the USA.The next day, she boards a subway train and plants a smoke device. While everyone is distracted, she gets off the train and into the tunnels beneath the cathedral. As she gets into position, the funeral begins taking place in the church. As the Russian President gets up to deliver a speech, Salt throws an explosive device onto the roof (which is directly under where the president is standing) and the floor crumbles below him, causing him to fall on to her level. Panic ensues and she presumably shoots the Russian president. Peabody comes in, and she surrenders despite having the opportunity to shoot him.As she is taken away, Winter screams that he hopes she rots in jail for what she has done. She is put into an SUV and is transported in a caravan through the city. She then manages to eject both of her guards from the car and stun the driver, causing him to wreck the police cars ahead of and behind them. To escape, the other police now swarming around her, she drives the SUV over the guardrail and into the street below, wrecking the car. As the public come to see if everyone inside is all right, Salt escapes.The news is, at this point, covering the death of the Russian President and the riots that are now happening across Moscow. Salt is then seen on a ferry boat, and heads to a scrap metal yard. There, she meets with Orlov and embraces him. It is revealed that he is the man who took her in and trained her to become a Russian spy. She is then taken to a ship in the Hudson that serves as the Russian spies' home base. There, she is told that the next step of their plan is to seize nuclear weapons and begin a large-scale war between Russia and the USA to destroy the world. After being taken into the hull of the ship, she sees Mike being held hostage. To see whether or not she is loyal, Orlov drowns him and watches her reaction. When she fails to react, he introduces her to her fellow brother spies and then escorts her into his office to divulge more details about the plan. Once hearing that she is to meet with a spy disguised as a NATO officer the next morning and travel with him to Washington, DC, Salt pours them both a drink, and then she suddenly smashes the wine bottle and rams it into Orlov's neck. She then grabs his bodyguard's gun and uses it to shoot both Orlov and the bodyguard. Salt then uses a grenade to kill all of the Russian sleeper agents on the boat. Afterwords, Salt leaves the boat and goes to the rendezvous point to meet with her contact NATO officer.After he arrives and boards the plane, she recognizes him as one of her fellow classmates and flashes back to more of her spy training as a child in the former USSR. They talk about their lives and their childhood. It is revealed that Salt was the best in her class and how she will finish first in this plan as well. He reveals that the plan will be to kill the US President while he is in his security bunker at the White House. Upon their arrival in Washington, he gives her a new ID and is disguised as a fellow NATO officer. After getting into the White House, he reveals that he is going to sacrifice himself by threatening the President by blowing himself up as a suicide bomber so that he will flee to the bunker where Salt is to kill him. Winter is among the group of men around the President and fleeing with him to the bunker. As they all get into the elevator to head down to the bunker, Salt is above them, jumping from floor to floor in the elevator shaft framework. Once on the bunker's level, she proceeds to kill the guards outside and pass safely into the bunker.In the bunker, the President is raising the terror alert in the country to Def-CON 2 as Russia is apparently preparing to fire nuclear weapons at the US in retaliation for what they see as an act of war (the killing of their President by a CIA agent). After the level is raised, Winter stands up and suddenly begins killing all those in the room. Finally, it is just him and the President. (In this out-of-the-blue twist, Ted Winter is another Russian spy just like Evelyn Salt.)After telling the President to activate strategic nuclear deployment strategies and being denied, he hits the President and knocks him unconscious. Salt has witnessed all of this. She approaches the bulletproof window and beckons Winter to use the President's hand to reauthorize and activate the strategic strike on Mecca and Tehran. She begins speaking to him through the glass, appealing to him by asking why he never told her that he too was a spy. She begs him to let her join him and finally he relents. As Winter is turning to go to the door to let her in, the news flashes on the television, saying that the Russian President is not dead as previously thought and had merely been given a paralytic. Realizing that Salt used venom from Mike's spiders so that it appeared that she had killed him, Winter says that he didn't trust her after she came back from North Korea. He knew from the start that she had fallen for Mike and was not the same person that she had been. That was why Ted Winter told Orlov to kidnap and kill Mike, as well as why she was being made into the patsy and why Winter would be seen as the hero. Salt is enraged at this point and attempts to fire her gun through the glass. When this fails, she sees the access box next to the door on the other side of the room. She goes to it on the other side, firing her gun at it until the wall behind it is exposed. She then rewires the box so that she can get into the bunker conference room.In the room, Salt and Winters fight. The activation of the weapons is almost complete, but at the last minute, the secret service arrives and overpowers them. Instead of giving herself up, Salt jumps to pull the plug on the computer, cancelling the weapon strike activation and is shot in the process. Both she and Winter are escorted out, and as she is wearing a vest, Salt is unharmed. As she is being led up from the bunker as a prisoner, she sees Winter getting his wounds treated next to the stairs. She jumps toward him, wrapping her handcuffs around his neck and jumping over the balcony to strangle him. By the time she is pulled up, he is dead after neck has been broken and she is handed over to Peabody.They board a helicopter, and he asks her why she killed Winter. Her reply is "someone had to". She then explains her side of the story, and Peabody begins to believe her but points out that no one else will. She says that there are more Russian sleeper spies out there that will stop at nothing to interfere. She convinces him to let her go as they have taken everything from her and she will stop at nothing until all of the spies of K-12 are dead. He then undoes her cuffs and she jumps from the chopper, escaping into the Potomac River.(Director's Cut) As she reaches land and is running away, a news report voice over states that the new President, Stevens paused to lay flowers for a plane crash in 1974 killing his parents and sister, while in a tour of Russia. Solution:

Question: How do we learn about Salt growing up i the Soviet Union and her training with other children?, Answer: Salt recalls

fc-sni-duorc

8fee922c50217acc845b3cb1da7c62035bac8fec27153cfa2785bd9e46a4a50c

In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. -------- Question: Question: The year that Kingman was elected Vice-Chancellor what was the attendance at the University of Bristol? Passage 1:The Monarchs 2015 season included wins over two top 10 teams, beating #1 Virginina and winning the conference series from #8 Rice as well as defeating Virginia again when the team was ranked #22. The team also played and was defeated by then #18 Maryland and lost the series to #14 FAU making their record against ranked teams 5-4. In conference play the Monarchs won their series against Rice, FIU and swept LA Tech. The Monarchs lost their conference series to WKU, UTSA, Marshall, FAU, UAB and Charlotte after a Saturday win was vacated for a 27-man roster violation and got swept for the first time in C-USA play at MTSU. Out of conference play the Monarchs swept the weekend series from Penn and the season match ups from VMI and Virginia and won their weekend series from Rutgers. The team also split a home and home season series from Liberty and William & Mary and were swept by ECU and VCU. After finishing with a 13-17 conference record ODU ended up tied for 7th in conference standings with the tie-breaker over FIU to be the 7 seed in the 2015 C-USA Conference Baseball Tournament. Passage 2:From October 1985, Kingman was elected Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bristol. He remained in Bristol until 2001 when he took up his post at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge. Shortly after making that move, Kingman drew some media attention for having the third-highest salary among British Vice-Chancellors and this having nearly doubled in his final year in the job, at a time when most academics received pay-rises of about 3%. Whilst at Bristol, he also served in a number of other capacities. In the academic field, he was president of the Royal Statistical Society from 1987 to 1989, and president of the London Mathematical Society from 1990 to 1992. In public service, he was a member of the board of the British Council between 1986 and 1991 and was on the Board of the British Technology Group from 1986 until after it was privatised in 1992. He also held directorships at a number of industrial companies, including IBM from 1985 to 1995 and SmithKline Beecham from 1986 to 1989. In 198788, Kingman chaired the Committee of Inquiry into the teaching of the English language. In 2000 the Chancellor of the Exchequer appointed Sir John the first chairman of the Statistics Commission, the body that oversees the work of the Office for National Statistics, the UK government's statistics agency. In 2002 Kingman attracted some media attention Passage 3:In 1976, Cano signed with the Los Angeles Skyhawks of the American Soccer League. There, he was the backup to Brian Parkinson and helped the Skyhawks to the ASL championship title. In 1978, he moved to the Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League. In 1979, he returned to the ASL with the California Sunshine. In 1980, he played for the Cleveland Cobras in the ASL. That fall, he signed with the Cleveland Force in the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1985, he played for the independent Los Angeles United. In 1986, he moved to the Los Angeles Heat of the Western Soccer Alliance. He played for the Heat as a backup to David Vanole in 1987, then left the league. In 1990, he returned to the Heat, now playing in the American Professional Soccer League. He permanently retired from playing following that season. Answer: 2 Question: Question: When was the place where Cretin was born found? Passage 1:The off-season brought a few changes to the coaching staff, as Notre Dame lost three assistant coaches to other opportunities: Kerry Cooks left the coaching staff to take the same position at the University of Oklahoma. Matt LaFleur departed to take the same position for the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL, and Tony Alford left the university to take the same position at Ohio State University. Also, Outside Linebackers coach Bob Elliott moved into an off-the-field coaching role within the program. To replace their losses, Notre Dame welcomed the addition of four new assistant coaches. Mike Sanford Jr. former Offensive Coordinator/Quarterbacks coach at Boise State accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Todd Lyght, a former All-American at Notre Dame and Cornerbacks coach at Vanderbilt, accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Keith Gilmore, previously the Defensive line coach at North Carolina, accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Autry Denson, Notre Dame's all-time leading rusher and Running Backs coach at the University of South Florida, accepted the same position on the coaching staff. Passage 2:He was born in Montluel, in the departement of Ain, France, 19 December 1799. He lived at St. Paul, Minnesota, 22 February 1857. He made his preparatory studies in the Petits seminaires of Meximieux (Ain) and Saint-Genis-l'Argentiere (Rhone), his studies of philosophy at Alix (Rhone), and of theology in the seminary of Saint-Sulpice, Paris. He was ordained priest 20 December 1823, and soon was appointed vicar in the parish at Ferney, once the home of Voltaire, and eventually became its parish priest. He built there a new church and founded a boys' college with funds gathered on a tour through France. At this period, he revived the Catholic faith among many indifferent parishioners, who were made indifferent by the surviving influence of Descartes, and the proximity of the Protestant cantons of Switzerland. But Cretin longed for a larger field of activity; at one time he thought earnestly of going as a missionary to China. His perplexities in that regard were solved by the advent of Bishop Mathias Loras, first bishop of Dubuque, Iowa, who arrived in France in 1838 in search of priests for to evangelize his vast diocese. Cretin was one of the few who volunteered and on 16 August 1838, he secretly left his parish, embarked at Le Havre with Bishop Loras, and landed in New York in October of the same year. The winter of 1838-39 was spent in St. Louis, Missouri, and on his arrival in Dubuque, 18 April 1839, he was immediately appointed vicar-general of the new diocese. For over eleven years, he exercised his priestly ministry in these new regions, dividing his time between Dubuque, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, and the Winnebago Indians in the neighborhood of Fort Atkinson, in Winneshiek County, Iowa. Only once, in 1847, did he absent himself, when he made a trip to Europe in the interest of his missions. In 1850 St. Paul, Minnesota became the seat of a new diocese. Cretin was appointed its first bishop, and went to France, to be consecrated, 26 January 1851, at Belley by Bishop Devie, who had ordained him to the priesthood. Passage 3:In December 2007 she appeared as herself in the BBC docudrama Charles Dickens & the Invention of Christmas, written and presented by Griff Rhys Jones. She also appeared in Channel 4's 2008 documentary Dickens's Secret Lover, which was concerned with Dickens's relationship with the actress Ellen Ternan. In December 2011 she appeared on BBC One's Songs of Praise and for BBC Two in Mrs Dickens' Family Christmas, during which she was interviewed by Sue Perkins. In January 2013 she appeared in all three episodes of BBC Two's Queen Victoria's Children and in an episode of Find My Past which was concerned with the affair between Charles Dickens and Ellen Ternan. She has appeared twice on BBC One's The One Show, interviewed about Lizzie Siddal and about Charles Dickens's will. She was the presenter for BBC One's Inside Out London: Dickens and Health Her radio appearances include The Today Programme (BBC Radio 4); Woman's Hour (BBC Radio 4); The Aled Jones Show (BBC Radio 2); The Robert Elms Show (BBC London); The Lynn Parsons Show (Smooth Radio and BBC Berkshire); Glad To Be Grey with Mary Beard (BBC Radio 4) and Behind the Looking Glass with Lauren Laverne (BBC Radio 4). In 2013, Hawksley unveiled a new blue plaque to her great great great grandfather, at 22 Cleveland Street, London. Answer: 2 Question: Question: Is Pravisdomini located in Austria? Passage 1:In 1658 Hungerford was elected Member of Parliament for Chippenham in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was elected MP for Chippenham in 1660 for the Convention Parliament. He was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of King Charles II on 23 April 1661. In 1661 he was elected for Chippenham again in the Cavalier Parliament but the election was declared void. He was then re-elected in the by-election later in 1661 and also in the two elections in 1679. In January 1680 he presented a petition for the summoning of a parliament, and his avowed opposition to the court party of King Charles II led to his removal as Lord Lieutenant of his county in May 1681. He settled in Spring Gardens, Whitehall, in 1681 and was elected MP for Chippenham again in the Oxford Parliament of 1681. He was implicated in the 1683 Rye House Plot and his home at Farleigh Castle was searched for arms. He was elected MP for New Shoreham in 1685, 1688, and 1690, and for Steyning in 1695, 1698, 1700, and 1702. Passage 2:In March in Gatineau, Shapovalov captured his fourth ITF Futures singles title after defeating Gleb Sakharov in straight sets. Two weeks later, he won his first ATP Challenger title with a victory over Ruben Bemelmans at the 75K in Drummondville, and was the youngest Canadian to win a Challenger until Felix Auger-Aliassime's victory at the Open Sopra Steria de Lyon later in the year. The next week, he was defeated by Mirza Basic in the final of the ATP Challenger 50K in Guadalajara, stopping his winning streak at 17 matches. At the French Open in May, his first professional Grand Slam, he was defeated in the first round of qualifying by the first seed Marius Copil in three sets. In June, Shapovalov qualified for the ATP 500 at the Queen's Club Championships, his fourth ATP main draw but his first as a qualifier. In the first round, he defeated his second top 50 player, world No. 47 Kyle Edmund, before losing to world No. 14 Tomas Berdych. At Wimbledon in July, Shapovalov was awarded a wild card for the main draw. He was defeated by Jerzy Janowicz in the opening round. At the end of the month, he won his second ATP Challenger title, defeating compatriot Peter Polansky in the final of the 75K in Gatineau. Passage 3:This extended training period meant that he had accumulated 138 flying hours in his pilot's logbook before he finally joined No. 66 Squadron RFC in Italy on 10 March 1918. He was assigned to "C" Flight, flying a Sopwith Camel single seat fighter, and became the preferred wingman of fellow Canadian ace Billy Barker. Birks' first aerial victory came on 18 March, when he destroyed a Rumpler reconnaissance aircraft over Pravisdomini, killing an Austro-Hungarian pilot named Shneeberger. Six days later, he set another reconnaissance aircraft on fire, killing the crew of Poelzi and Suski. His third victory would not come until 2 May, when he wounded Leutnant K. Kosiuski and drove him into a crash landing that destroyed his Albatros D.V. Two days later, Birks shot down and killed ace Oberleutnant Karl Patzelt, as well as F. Frisch. In addition to killing both Austro-Hungarian pilots, he destroyed both their Albatros D.Vs; they were credited as "captured" because they fell within Italian lines. The new ace shot down another D.V in flames a week later, on 11 May. He destroyed two Berg fighters in five minutes on a morning patrol on 19 May. The following day, he destroyed another. On 24 May, while flying with Barker, Birks was credited with shooting down Hungarian ace Jozsef Kiss of Flik 55J; Birks thus became a double ace. On 9 June Birks set another Albatros D.V on fire in mid-air. On the 21st, he capped his list of triumphs by destroying another D.V over Motta. Most unusually for a British pilot, he had no "soft" victories, such as "driven down out of control". Answer:

3

fc-sni-iirc

322b37330c023e1ecb2599c877636ccfe11f08ada41a6e57d408401b53a9e00d

You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. Q: Dorian Gray is the subject of a full-length portrait in oil by Basil Hallward, an artist who is impressed and infatuated by Dorian's beauty; he believes that Dorian s beauty is responsible for the new mode in his art as a painter. Through Basil, Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, and he soon is enthralled by the aristocrat's hedonistic worldview: that beauty and sensual fulfilment are the only things worth pursuing in life. Newly understanding that his beauty will fade, Dorian expresses the desire to sell his soul, to ensure that the picture, rather than he, will age and fade. The wish is granted, and Dorian pursues a libertine life of varied and amoral experiences, while staying young and beautiful; all the while his portrait ages and records every bad sin.The Picture of Dorian Gray begins on a beautiful summer day in Victorian era England, where Lord Henry Wotton, an opinionated man, is observing the sensitive artist Basil Hallward painting the portrait of Dorian Gray, a handsome young man who is Basil's ultimate muse. While sitting for the painting, Dorian listens to Lord Henry espousing his hedonistic world view, and begins to think that beauty is the only aspect of life worth pursuing. This prompts Dorian to wish that the painted image of himself would age instead of himself . Under the hedonist influence of Lord Henry, Dorian fully explores his sensuality. He discovers the actress Sibyl Vane, who performs Shakespeare plays in a dingy, working-class theatre. Dorian approaches and courts her, and soon proposes marriage. The enamoured Sibyl calls him "Prince Charming", and swoons with the happiness of being loved, but her protective brother, James warns that if "Prince Charming" harms her, he will murder Dorian Gray. Dorian invites Basil and Lord Henry to see Sibyl perform in Romeo and Juliet. Sibyl, too enamoured with Dorian to act, performs poorly, which makes both Basil and Lord Henry think Dorian has fallen in love with Sibyl because of her beauty instead of her acting talent. Embarrassed, Dorian rejects Sibyl, telling her that acting was her beauty; without that, she no longer interests him. On returning home, Dorian notices that the portrait has changed; his wish has come true, and the man in the portrait bears a subtle sneer of cruelty. Conscience-stricken and lonely, Dorian decides to reconcile with Sibyl, but he is too late, as Lord Henry informs him that Sibyl killed herself by swallowing prussic acid. Dorian then understands that, where his life is headed, lust and good looks shall suffice. Dorian locks the portrait up, and over the following eighteen years, he experiments with every vice, influenced by a morally poisonous French novel that Lord Henry Wotton gave him. [The narrative does not reveal the title of the French novel, but, at trial, Wilde said that the novel Dorian Gray read was Rebours ('Against Nature', 1884), by Joris-Karl Huysmans.] One night, before leaving for Paris, Basil goes to Dorian's house to ask him about rumours of his self-indulgent sensualism. Dorian does not deny his debauchery, and takes Basil to see the portrait. The portrait has become so hideous that Basil is only able to identify it as his work by the signature he affixes to all his portraits. Basil is horrified, and beseeches Dorian to pray for salvation. In anger, Dorian blames his fate on Basil, and stabs him dead. Dorian then calmly blackmails an old friend, the scientist Alan Campbell, into using his knowledge of chemistry to destroy the body of Basil Hallward. Alan later kills himself over the deed. To escape the guilt of his crime, Dorian goes to an opium den, where James Vane is unknowingly present. James had been seeking vengeance upon Dorian ever since Sibyl killed herself, but had no leads to pursue: the only thing he knew about Dorian was the name Sibyl called him by, "Prince Charming". In the opium den however he hears someone refer to Dorian as "Prince Charming", and he accosts Dorian. Dorian deceives James into believing that he is too young to have known Sibyl, who killed herself eighteen years earlier, as his face is still that of a young man. James relents and releases Dorian, but is then approached by a woman from the opium den who reproaches James for not killing Dorian. She confirms that the man was Dorian Gray and explains that he has not aged in eighteen years. James runs after Dorian, but he has gone. James then begins to stalk Dorian, causing Dorian to fear for his life. However during a shooting party, one of the hunters accidentally kills James Vane who was lurking in a thicket. On returning to London, Dorian tells Lord Henry that he will be good from then on; his new probity begins with not breaking the heart of the na ve Hetty Merton, his current romantic interest. Dorian wonders if his new-found goodness has reverted the corruption in the picture, but when he looks he sees only an even uglier image of himself. From that, Dorian understands that his true motives for the self-sacrifice of moral reformation were the vanity and curiosity of his quest for new experiences. Deciding that only full confession will absolve him of wrongdoing, Dorian decides to destroy the last vestige of his conscience, and the only piece of evidence remaining of his crimes the picture. In a rage, he takes the knife with which he murdered Basil Hallward, and stabs the picture. The servants of the house awaken on hearing a cry from the locked room; on the street, passers-by who also heard the cry fetch the police. On entering the locked room, the servants find an unknown old man, stabbed in the heart, his face and figure withered and decrepit. The servants identify the disfigured corpse by the rings on his fingers to belong to their master; beside him is the picture of Dorian Gray, restored to its original beauty. A:

How is James related to Sibyl?

fc-sni-narrativeqa

5e16149f3c0875115eb07d99e19b775209a43d1e1b4311f7b2cf4142fe487784

Q: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Text: i just got off the toilet to take a shower after i finished my business. as i flushed the toilet i placed my glasses on a shelf right above the toilet and lo and behold a disposable razor tipped off the edge in the bowl as it was still being flushed. i was too slow to save it and it ended up being sucked into the pipe of the toilet, luckily not the pipe of the sewer. i tried fishing it out from the toilet bowl and it didn't work. so i decided to take the toilet out fishing it from the back and i ended up breaking the toilet. now i'm off to home depot or anywhere that's opened to buy a toilet. A:

TIFU by breaking my toilet.

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

3becc6c88e949f80647511ab1e26ef79c840d607187425b372c84c5f5b0eb3cd

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. -------- Question: That is very interesting, anything else? Sure! The word Gambia comes from the term "Kambra/Kambaa" which means Gambia river My pleassure! Enjoy the rest of your dat. Oh interesting, can you tell me anything else about the Etymology? Very cool. How is the economy there? Answer: Sure! The word Gambia comes from the term "Kambra/Kambaa" which means Gambia river Question: Mizoram has 1 Central University, one engineering college and one private university. You are welcome. Do you know any of the names or types of ethnic tribes? Are you able to expand on this? I see. Can you tell me what the different political fronts are in Mizoram? Hello I was thinking about taking a trip to Mizoram. Would you be able to help me with some background information about this country? Answer: Mizoram has 1 Central University, one engineering college and one private university. Question: Thank you for your help! Ivory Coast's political capital Yamoussoukro in the center of the country, while its economic capital and largest city is the prt city of Abidjan. I'm sorry but I don't have that information but I can tell you that from 1904 to 1958 , the Ivory Coast was part of the Federation of French West Africa. Yeah percussion music is pretty common in Africa! Can you tell me if the Ivory islands have other names? Can you tell me about a special dish in their culture? Answer:

Ivory Coast's political capital Yamoussoukro in the center of the country, while its economic capital and largest city is the prt city of Abidjan.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

5699e3ebb873edc94a37f3b7840e4e462ba56b670872c653bb960b0bbbf6c6a5

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. Problem:note : some may consider portions of the following text to be spoilers . be forewarned . " quick , robin ! the anti - shark repellant ! " - adam west in the 1966 batman feature film , casually kicking at a pathetic - looking rubber shark attached to his leg i had never thought that an entry in the modern incarnation of the batman feature film would approach this level of campiness , but in many instances batman and robin nears , and at some point even exceeds this standard . this is a disasterously bad film , easily the worst in the series to date , and fairly epitomizes a cinematic definition of the word excessive - it 's loud , garish , and obnoxious , with pointless , gratuitous action sequences and set pieces which clutter up the screen with elaborate production design to the point of overkill . batman and robin features the caped crusaders ( george clooney debuting as batman , with chris o'donnell returing as robin ) squaring off against another bevy of chemically - induced villains - the nefarious ice - cold mr . freeze ( arnold schwarzenegger ) , armed with a weapon which freezes everything in its sights , and the slinky poison ivy ( uma thurman ) , who has the ability to blow powerful love dust into the faces of men in order so that they will fall helplessly in love with her ( not that the dust is really necessary to accomplish this result , but whatever ) , and then dispatch them with a poisoned kiss . by ivy 's side is the giant steroid monster bane ( jeep swanson ) , a grunting hulk of a beast . the villains ' goals are noble ones - freeze steals diamonds to power his climate suit ( in order to keep his body temperature at zero degrees ) , so that he can survive in order to devise a cure for his beloved wife ( vendela ) , dying of a degenerative disease and frozen in suspended animation , and ivy 's intent is to restore the dominance of plant life on earth , albeit by destroying all human life . meanwhile , on the homefront , life at wayne manor is thrown into upheaval by the illness of butler alfred pennyworth ( michael gough ) , and the arrival of his niece barbara ( alicia silverstone ) . akiva goldsman 's screenplay for the film is ridiculous and laughably bad , with astonishingly terrible dialogue , lame jokes , and an awful by - the - number plot which simply coasts along and fails to generate any genuine excitement . it makes goldsman 's screenplay of batman forever , which i thought was dreadful , look positively inspired in comparison . i am still astonished that a cheesy plot device which i 'd seen used in - no joke - an episode of gilligan 's island somehow make its way into a multimillion dollar blockbuster production . joel schumacher 's direction of batman and robin is horrific , with a terrible balance of flashiness over substance . there is a clear conceit towards neon in this film , even moreso than with his previous batman forever , with the revamped batcave helpfully sporting gigantic glowing emblems for the dynamic duo ( just in case , i suppose , if they ever happen to forget that the batcave is the headquarters of batman and robin ) , and with neon prominently figuring in an utterly - pointless fight sequence with bane and a street gang over ivy 's chosen new abode . another action sequence which fails to serve any useful point other than to chew up five minutes of screentime involves an incredibly uninvolving late - night motorcycle race with barbara and some gotham goons . mr . schumacher 's focus for batman and robin appears to be to make the film as visually striking as possible , to the detriment of the story - there are drastic shifts in the tone of the film between all - out camp and heartfelt drama , with the latter completely unconvincing and ineffective . it is perhaps not the most promising of signs when the group i was with burst out laughing within twenty seconds of the film 's opening , even before a single line of dialogue had been uttered . is batman and robin supposed to be campy ? i think it is - it 's hard to imagine that the filmmakers could have intended many parts of the film to be taken at all seriously . ( one of my favourites was when bane helpfully grunted " bomb ! " each time he laid down an explosive device in the gotham observatory . ) is it supposed to be as overly campy as it turned out to be ? i somehow doubt it - the subplot involving afred is delivered so solemnly and with such graveness that the impression is made that the film is n't attempting to be the utter farce which it is . arnold schwarzenegger is top - billed in the film as the villainous mr . freeze , and is bland and uninteresting , perhaps the worst thing that a villain can be . mr . schwarzenegger 's attempts to be menacing are laughable , and his attempts at conveying pathos are laughable ; frankly , everything he does onscreen is laughable . by the end of the film , i was stifling a chuckle every time he simply appeared onscreen . the bulk of his performance consists of uttering near - unintelligble puns and one - liners featuring every possible permutation of " cool ! " in the least inventive way . george clooney has been given very little to do in batman and robin , being overshadowed by the villains , and consequently he looks rather uncomfortable in the film . his batman is hardly an imposing figure . chris o'donnell is unimpressive in a one - note performance , while alicia silverstone lackadasically fails to make any impression at all . the film 's one saving grace ? undoubtably uma thurman 's entertaining performance as sexy villainess poison ivy . her work in batman and robin is certainly over - the - top , but in a controlled fashion which works splendidly within the tone of the film . ms . thurman 's comic timing is impeccable , and reminds us that it takes skilled performers to make campiness work successfully . ( i 'm already starting to positively reassess jim carrey 's performance in batman forever . ) her amusing poison ivy is the most entertaining character in the film , and when she 's offscreen the film greatly suffers . i figure that if one has to die , being kissed to death by uma thurman is n't a half - bad way to go . while batman and robin was hardly a ride of pulse - pounding excitement , i must admit that i was not bored watching it , although i did glance at my watch repeatedly through the screening - my attention was kept through anticipation of the utterance of yet another terrible pun or one - liner , and by awaiting yet another scene to fall flat . it 's been a long time since i 've laughed so much at a movie . " at " , of course , is the operative word . Solution:

N

fc-sni-movie_rationales

fd220df44e485abb205db3f8ba33ff09234c21ad7cc65873e57be1dbe20b5741

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Product was well packed and shipped on time. I put the squid ink in the refrigerator to store. When I went to use it I saw that it expired on 11-11 That two months prior to my purchase date. I was not happy. Especially since I visit and shop at the store when I in Miami.

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

9915812bfaa9f6b083fbc514bc00e7a22114abe0d69a044b69e5d87cec363e24

In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. In a brief scene in 1964, an aging, overweight Italian American, Jake LaMotta (Robert De Niro), practices a comedy routine. The rest of the film then occurs in flashback. In 1941, LaMotta is in a major boxing match against Jimmy Reeves, where he received his first loss. Jake's brother Joey LaMotta (Joe Pesci) discusses a potential shot for the middleweight title with one of his Mafia connections, Salvy Batts (Frank Vincent). Some time thereafter, Jake spots a 15-year-old girl named Vikki (Cathy Moriarty) at an open-air swimming pool in his Bronx neighborhood. He eventually pursues a relationship with her, even though he is already married. In 1943, Jake defeats Sugar Ray Robinson, and has a rematch three weeks later. Despite the fact that Jake dominates Robinson during the bout, the judges surprisingly rule in favor of Robinson and Joey feels Robinson won only because he was enlisting into the US Army the following week. By 1947, Jake marries Vikki.Jake constantly worries about Vikki having feelings for other men, particularly when she makes an off-hand comment about Tony Janiro, Jake's opponent in his next fight. His jealousy is evident when he brutally defeats Janiro in front of the local Mob boss, Tommy Como (Nicholas Colasanto), and Vikki. As Joey discusses the victory with journalists at the Copacabana, he is distracted by seeing Vikki approach a table with Salvy and his crew. Joey speaks with Vikki, who says she is giving up on his brother. Blaming Salvy, Joey viciously attacks him in a fight that spills outside of the club. Como later orders them to apologize, and has Joey tell Jake that if he wants a chance at the championship title, which Como controls, he will have to take a dive first. In a match against Billy Fox, after briefly pummeling his opponent, Jake does not even bother to put up a fight. He is suspended shortly thereafter from the board on suspicion of throwing the fight, though he realizes the error of his judgment when it is too late. He is eventually reinstated, and in 1949, wins the middleweight championship title against Marcel Cerdan.A year later, Jake asks Joey if he fought with Salvy at the Copacabana because of Vikki. Jake then asks if Joey had an affair with her; Joey refuses to answer, insults Jake, and leaves. Jake directly asks Vikki about the affair, and when she hides from him in the bathroom, he breaks down the door, prompting her to sarcastically state that she had sex with the entire neighborhood (including his brother, Salvy, and Tommy Como). Jake angrily walks to Joey's house, with Vikki following him, and assaults Joey in front of his wife and children. After defending his championship belt in a grueling fifteen round bout against Laurent Dauthuille in 1950,[3] he makes a call to his brother after the fight, but when Joey assumes Salvy is on the other end and starts insulting and cursing at him, Jake says nothing and hangs up. Estranged from Joey, Jake's career begins to decline slowly and he eventually loses his title to Sugar Ray Robinson in their final encounter in 1951.[4]By 1956, Jake and his family have moved to Miami. After he stays out all night at his new nightclub there, Vikki tells him she wants a divorce (which she has been planning since his retirement) as well as full custody of their kids. She also threatens to call the cops if he comes anywhere near them. He is later arrested for introducing under-age girls to men in his club. He tries and fails to bribe his way out of his criminal case using the jewels from his championship belt instead of selling the belt itself. In 1957 he goes to jail where he pounds the walls, sorrowfully questioning his misfortune and crying in despair. Upon returning to New York City in 1958, he happens upon his estranged brother Joey, who forgives him but is elusive. Returning to the opening scene in 1964, Jake refers to the "I coulda been a contender" scene from the 1954 film On the Waterfront starring Marlon Brando, complaining that his brother should have been there for him but is also keen enough to give himself some slack. After a stagehand [played by director Martin Scorsese in a brief cameo] informs him that the auditorium where he is about to perform is crowded, Jake starts to chant "I'm the boss" while shadowboxing.The film cuts to black with the following Biblical quote filling the screen:So, for the second time, [the Pharisees] summoned the man who had been blind and said:"Speak the truth before God. We know this fellow is a sinner.""Whether or not he is a sinner, I do not know," the man replied."All I know is this: Once I was blind and now I can see."John IX. 2426, The New English BibleThe film subsequently ends with an on-screen dedication to Scorsese's New York University film professor, Haig P. Manoogian:Remembering Haig P. Manoogian, teacher. May 23, 1916 May 26, 1980. With Love and resolution, Marty.

Question: What fighter does Jake have a rematch with?, Answer: Sugar Ray Robinson

fc-sni-duorc

b6eed21301d735c35460a4464ff12528d3d775cf6b533494f42f27385459f17a

Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Input: Text: ^this ^happened ^yesterday. ^well ^not ^really, ^as ^'sex' ^things ^have ^to ^be ^posted ^in ^the ^weekend ^on ^this ^sub ^so ^really ^it ^happened ^yesterday ^plus ^half ^a ^day as the title says 'today i fucked up by getting hpv and hiv mixed up' so awhile ago i got the vaccination to be immune from hpv... fast forward to yesterday-ish; me and my gf are about to do the sex for the first time but i ask if she has any std/i's. my gf says she has hiv. i'm a bit annoyed that she hadn't told me when we first met but i don't wanna miss out on sexy time (shes like a 8.5/10 so i can forgive her for not telling me as why would i turn someone like that down) so i say "it's fine, i've had the injections so i'm immune". so we get going. it was amazing, i wish i lasted longer though. anyway back on topic... ...in the morning i wake up and think i realize my mistake, but just to be sure i double check by asking gf if she had hpv or hiv. my heart skipped a beat when she said hiv. so now i'm booked in to be tested for hiv and other stuff whilst i'm at it, hopefully the condom did it's job. *edits/updates: ~~none yet, will post test results here though~~.* * *fixed up the first bracket part as it sounded rude before* * *spelling* * *it came back negative! it made me feel very positive :p (i have to do more tests over the months just as some comments have said, so i'm not in the clear yet but so far so good)* * *thanks to u/granfabio i'm on using post-exposure prophylaxis for a month to try get rid of the hiv i might have.* Output:

TIFU by getting HPV and HIV mixed up

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

2c0456389a3c9be4944c8cd1480c2029d982844faf8ed5e1dbf326533b699cea

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'. PROBLEM: (A) enjoying when my dad doesn't get his way (B) being mad at my friend SOLUTION: A PROBLEM: (A) insulting a drunk charged with burglary on Facebook (B) being annoyed at my manager for not understanding how much my pets mean to me SOLUTION: A PROBLEM: (A) deciding to never get my boss lunch again (B) not caring about the cats I shared with my ex SOLUTION:

B

fc-sni-scruples

fad980b2464cfc06867c6cdc8d78172a2b49709cca0ff1eae8309a0a5e1cb557

instruction: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. question: What had kept egyptian citizens poor before Nasser?, Context: Nasser made Egypt fully independent of British influence, and the country became a major power in the developing world under his leadership. One of Nasser's main domestic efforts was to establish social justice, which he deemed a prerequisite to liberal democracy. During his presidency, ordinary citizens enjoyed unprecedented access to housing, education, jobs, health services and nourishment, as well as other forms of social welfare, while feudalistic influence waned. By the end of his presidency, employment and working conditions improved considerably, although poverty was still high in the country and substantial resources allocated for social welfare had been diverted to the war effort. answer: feudalistic influence question: It became easier to move around in non-deep water thanks to what living entity?, Context: The tide-predicting machine invented by Sir William Thomson in 1872 was of great utility to navigation in shallow waters. It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location. answer: Sir William Thomson question: What makes up London?, Context: Within London, both the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status and both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London are counties for the purposes of lieutenancies. The area of Greater London has incorporated areas that were once part of the historic counties of Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, Essex and Hertfordshire. London's status as the capital of England, and later the United Kingdom, has never been granted or confirmed officiallyby statute or in written form.[note 6] answer:

both the City of London and the remainder of Greater London

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

e2ce15062d1ef29ee3a13344a848cba5f254a4b7a8093cebb8e237c3d1c51a4f

In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Input: Consider Input: Text: so this story happened to me but about 20 years ago. so i was a very smart kid probably about 3 or 4 when this happened. this is what went down. for months my young self was thinking of a way to take over the house. my dad went to the library and my mom had just gone outside to get the cloths from the clothesline, and like the mutherfucking genius i was i locked the door that my mom went out. then somehow i turned on the sink and put the plug in. before my mom knew it the house was a new home for uncle nemo. i ran to my room and pushed my chair towards the door and barracked myself in their like it was my final stand off. then before i knew it my mom got our neighbor to bust down the door, but my plan worked, the water knocked him to his feet and he was halfway to china in 20 seconds. my mom pushed through the water and got to my door. she tried opening the door but i held out. i knew she was gonna break it down, but i didn't know what was gonna happen next. the fucking us army surrounded the house. they called me and i told them i was chilling out, maxing relaxing all cool and all but they wouldn't listen. they gave my mom the door hacker 9000, and she put it into the small part into the door and with a twist of her wrist the door was open. while she was trying to break down my final barakkade i surrounded myself with a bunch of generic puppy dogs and barney stuffed animals. i loaded them into my machine gun arm and kept on throwing them at her while she approved while i was singing my la resistance song. she came at me and she had won. he saluted her victory by giving me a thorough ass wopping. this is my major fuck up. the details might be a little off but this was true. edit: because people can't take a joke, here is the real story. my mom went outside to get the cloths off of the cloth line when she locked herself out by accident. i poured over a cooler of water we had in the kitchen. it fell over and i sat their playing in it. my neighbor got a crowbar and opened the door. my mom picked me up, put my in her room, and to she cleaned up the water. their you go, the non funny version. edit2: apparently i fell for a troll. Output: TIFU Trying to takeover my parents house Input: Consider Input: Text: ever had one of those days when the moment you wake up you just know it is going to be a horrible day? a little backstory here, i am living with my aunt and uncle, and my uncle was deployed to sudan last month (military via un). so i had to take care of his precious prize winning birds for the winter. i couldn't sleep at all last night but when i woke up i just knew right then and there, i am going to hate this day. you just know! i went to take a look at the birds, one bit the dust, the other was sent to their maker, expired, kicked the bucket, etc. etc. 11 birds dead! i don't know fucking how, i don't know how to take care of them, i panicked! but hey, the day wasn't over yet. my uncle's father (also a birdkeeper, like father like son) came to take a visit and was shocked! so he sent my nephew to scold me saying "how dare you disrespect my father" so naturally i just pissed off a whole family and am afraid to get kicked out with nowhere to go. Output: TIFU by killing my uncle's prize winning birds Input: Consider Input: Text: so i jumped in the shower this morning. threw in a nice playlist, got the water all nice and hot for a good relaxing shower. now, my favorite soap is a nice vegan lemon soap that contains a shit ton of real citrus products. lemon oil, orange oil, lemon chunks. the whole shebang. i begin to scrub up when i realize i forgot to grab my shaving/llady bits cleaning soap which is much milder and smells like candy and i was too lazy to go get it. so i decide to use my lemon soap. i start to wash the lady bits. cue burning and stinging. ow ow. ow. i do my best to rinse it out and it still stings.

Output: Tifu by using my favorite vegan lemon soap on my whole body

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

9d5b0a08812b1a5206405b3d2159ae7b8e7f45c46b55b89b84b18fbe14f2959e

Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Input: Who directed a film where the actor who played Vizzini in The Princess Bride plays a fictionalized version of himself at Cafe des Artistes in Manhattan Output:

Louis Malle

fc-sni-hotpotqa

a1e00c51f88819bcd18016e6f0b199fd045c2de0f6ce28992a77c845908d882f

Q: In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Not one of his best . I enjoy the Hillerman Navajo mysteries because the characters are well developed. Not so in this book. I found the first half really boring and hard to get through. The characters were not people you could care about, an important issue for me A:

NEG

fc-sni-cls

b6d279c27f1bd4a12bd1a1a3945fafcdb333cb92a607ee609b829b094bfda02d

You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No. [Q]: Do you have a preference for type of food? You can say Indian, American, Italian, or something else. [A]: Yes [Q]: Thanks for finding that movie for us. That is all the assistance I need for now. [A]: No [Q]: yes that works for me.do they have live music? [A]:

Yes

fc-sni-schema_guided_dstc8

5d8a0572fcee5f30cafe72ab5558eb1e69c8c1dd940575aeff82b87d5c23f089

Q: In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event. Passage: "They broke into the store of the building's owner and I wanted to open fire, but I was afraid they would kill him inside the shop," added the frightened guard. Panic soon broke out as suspicions swept the street, one of the most important centers for autoparts in the city, that this was not an official venture at all. A:

broke

fc-sni-torque

39e5065ee86a644a8db4c306de07545763bfd5973d172c204e242b9bb04bc5ae

Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Example: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets. Output: is house tax and property tax are same The question generated asks whether the house tax and property tax are the same and can be answered by reading the passage. Additionally, it has a binary answer and hence the generated question is correct. New input case for you: John Wick -- The premise for John Wick was conceived by screenwriter Derek Kolstad who began work on a treatment about a retired contract killer coming out to seek vengeance, entitled Scorn. After one month of work, he had completed the first draft of the screenplay and once he had addressed several issues he pitched the script to various clients, garnering at least three offers. When he first started thinking about writing the script, Kolstad was influenced by film-noir classics and the themes of revenge and the antihero and the occurrences of what may play out if ''The worst man in existence found salvation (...) When the source of his salvation is ripped from him (...) Do the gates of Hades open?'' For Kolstad, both Alistair MacLean and Stephen King were influences in the creating of the story of John Wick in terms of characterisation and world-building, stating, ''(...) MacLean could build a world, and King could surprise you by what the main character truly was capable of.'' Output:

is john wick movie based on a book

fc-sni-boolq

031dce8006e69a540d5d6091569d53052822e6b4a60e520b46f8818fc66077b0

Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Input: Context: To test the hypothesis that core and suggestive features in possible dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) would vary in their ability to predict an abnormal dopamine transporter scan and therefore a follow-up diagnosis of probable DLB. A further objective was to assess the evolution of core and suggestive features in patients with possible DLB over time depending on the (123)I-FP-CIT SPECT scan result.', 'A total of 187 patients with possible DLB (dementia plus one core or one suggestive feature) were randomized to have dopamine transporter imaging or to follow-up without scan. DLB features were compared at baseline and at 6-month follow-up according to imaging results and follow-up diagnosis.', "For the whole cohort, the baseline frequency of parkinsonism was 30%, fluctuations 29%, visual hallucinations 24%, and REM sleep behavior disorder 17%. Clinician-rated presence of parkinsonism at baseline was significantly (p = 0.001) more frequent and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score at baseline was significantly higher (p = 0.02) in patients with abnormal imaging. There was a significant increase in UPDRS score in the abnormal scan group over time (p < 0.01). There was relatively little evolution of the rest of the DLB features regardless of the imaging result. Answer: In patients with possible DLB, apart from UPDRS score, there was no difference in the evolution of DLB clinical features over 6 months between cases with normal and abnormal imaging. Only parkinsonism and dopamine transporter imaging helped to differentiate DLB from non-DLB dementia. Output:

Do evolution of clinical features in possible DLB depending on FP-CIT SPECT result?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

534f662838499e489e166dcdd1c742e9c6d02d7f808f6e22c56f5075d6b36a4d

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. This put into action the most devastating chain of events to befall the small village of Rye Harbour. As soon as the maroons were fired, most of the village was awakened and could hear the ferocity of the raging storm outside. Fred Southerden recalled, as a lad he had heard his brother Charlie tumble out of bed, Fred called to _him_ saying that he had 'only heard one maroon'. <sep>, Pronoun: him <sep>, A: Charlie <sep>, B: Fred

A

fc-sni-gap

04079df42a05bd21dd2d2ced165c8c4ec450d19434ebc08e365dec2c1140bbcd

Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion [Q]: I'm going to start studying engineering this fall. I'm so excited! [A]: Hope Speech [Q]: God gave us a choice my choice is to love I would die for that kid [A]: Hope Speech [Q]: Gays need help [A]:

Hope Speech

fc-sni-hope_edi

7ba664bd3dd10289b3383682e4f8afdb7abde2c0de59a851351b9883b21803df

In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. How many secessionist states did not have a military governor?, Context: In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. He became President after Lincoln's assassination in 1865. Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866. Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment, it was the only one of the formerly secessionist states that did not have a military governor during the Reconstruction period. one What term are people in Ireland not using when they talk about a time in their life?, Context: Colloquially, the term university may be used to describe a phase in one's life: "When I was at university..." (in the United States and Ireland, college is often used instead: "When I was in college..."). In Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, the Netherlands, Spain and the German-speaking countries university is often contracted to uni. In Ghana, New Zealand and in South Africa it is sometimes called "varsity" (although this has become uncommon in New Zealand in recent years). "Varsity" was also common usage in the UK in the 19th century.[citation needed] "Varsity" is still in common usage in Scotland. university Which happened first, the triumphal reentry into Brussels by King Albert or Prince Albert gaining a promotion to squadron leader?, Context: In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was appointed Officer Commanding Number 4 Squadron of the Boys' Wing at Cranwell until August 1918, before reporting to the RAF's Cadet School at St Leonards-on-Sea where he completed a fortnight's training and took command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing. He was the first member of the royal family to be certified as a fully qualified pilot. During the closing weeks of the war, he served on the staff of the RAF's Independent Air Force at its headquarters in Nancy, France. Following the disbanding of the Independent Air Force in November 1918, he remained on the Continent for two months as a staff officer with the Royal Air Force until posted back to Britain. He accompanied the Belgian monarch King Albert on his triumphal reentry into Brussels on 22 November. Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day.

triumphal reentry into Brussels

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

ebcbd45c583f606c2eac6779bed8ee64465b8217b14b132a80e601f1b654c43b

In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. [Q]: Stop Searching. Begin here . I am one of those freaks who would look at a bezillion books before settling with one. (Talking about computer books ofcourse!). This is especially significant when it comes to XML because there is so much tech jargon out there & it is really hard find a book that does not get lost in the details & instead introduce us to the core right away. This book does exactly that. You will start writing decent xml right away. The following will be helpful. 1. HTML knowledge (a little) 2. The concept of scripts 3. The concept of CSS 4. The concept of XML When I say 'the concept of', I am only talking about a surface level, "Purpose of existence" kind. Even if you don't know anything about XML, you will be fine with this book. The book gradually introduces the concepts & does a very neat job of explaining new ideas. Peace. [A]: POS [Q]: F.I. . Even as a child, and as an African, I have always been interested in the TRUE HISTORY of my continent not told by the so called conqueror, which has always shown people who rebel in a disgustingly bad and unture light. Especially the american majority, who somehow get amnesia regarding the how and why this STOLEN LAND got its so called democracy. Once again, this book is very detailed and tells how and why really the ENTIRE CONTINENT OF AFRICA, was inflicted with dirty politics (GOLDS,DIAMONDS, MINERAL WEALTH, ETC.),for the ill gotten gaines and total disregard of the indgenous people by europe and the united HATES of america.ESPECIALLY THOSE OF COLOUR [A]: POS [Q]: Excellent . This book is comprehensive and it has a lot of useful and practical substance. In addition, the writing is clear and easy to understand. In this book, the authors show that they really understand what business process/workflow modeling is about [A]:

POS

fc-sni-cls

1733eef03d409c10e38987170629ec4ff4e95e2b23f0ed9e67d9707ae64a2c11

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. On 30 March 1900, few weeks after the death of Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Bauer decided spontaneously to enter the Nice-La Turbie hill climb but crashed fatally after hitting a rock on the first turn while avoiding spectators. This caused DMG to abandon racing. Nonetheless, Emil Jellinek came to an agreement with DMG on 2 April 1900 by promising the large sum of 550,000 Goldmark if Wilhelm Maybach would design a revolutionary sports car for _him_, later to be called the Mercedes 35 hp, of which 36 units had to be delivered before 15 October. <sep>, Pronoun: him <sep>, A: Emil Jellinek <sep>, B: Wilhelm Maybach

A

fc-sni-gap

39f7794958b8be4b4c7cb951b7b0da42a6ca4880c8f423b0fe7bbd88f660f2ba

In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. Q: Title: Missed Dinner. Sentence 1: Burt made a nice dinner for his friend. Sentence 2: His friend never showed up for dinner. Sentence 3: Burt ate his dinner and saved the rest in the fridge. Sentence 4: Burt wrapped the saved dinner in some wrapping paper. Choices: a. He left the wrapped dinner on his friend's porch the next morning. b. Pauli and his friends made over five hundred dollars. A:

a

fc-sni-rocstories

3b5e5fed3465c566f8963aa5767f0b77ad380d024d4f2ac701610bee420fb94a

Q: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option. Question: A octagon marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6,7 and 8 on its eight sides. four colors, pink, yellow,green and blue are used to paint the eight sides of the octagon. If the adjacent faces are painted with the different colors, in how many ways can the octagon be painted? Option A: 6 Option B: 4 Option C: 27 Option D: 12 Option E: 8 A:

Option E

fc-sni-aqua

c79bbc00a126f8a64892f69b4deee136aee6258b97787192061248e22f0fc887

Given an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question. Input: Consider Input: charlie and the chocolate factory Output: Who played Charlie in the 2005 film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? Input: Consider Input: cervelat Output: Now the national dish of Switzerland, what type of food is Cervelat? Input: Consider Input: pirates of the caribbean: the curse of the black pearl

Output: 'The Curse Of The Black Pearl' was the first of which series of films?

fc-sni-freebase_qa

767a45e595067ce91d258fa63f37c2da259319fcffb110331a93fdea6cda2ed0

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. In topological insulators, one version of this effect gives rise to a defect-resistant current induced by spin-orbit coupling. In graphene, this effect is shifted by one half, giving rise to an anomalous minimum of the relevant quantity, which can allow for ballistic transport. A more complex version of it was discovered in gallium arsenide and can be explained by Laughlin quasiparticles; this is referred to as the fractional version. This effect can be understood in terms of partial filling of Landau levels and has characteristic "plateaus", and it yields numbers called filling factors. Discovered by Klaus von Klitzing when studying a two-dimensional electron gas, for 10 points, identify this effect in which conductivity in a strong magnetic field is quantized. Science Coombs tests detect these bodies bound to erythrocytes, and a technique that uses these entities is ELISA. These molecules have a namesake fold, in which two beta sheets are held together by amino acid charges. These adaptable molecules can somatically recombine in a process called V(D)J recombination and are also capable of changing isotype by altering conformation of their heavy chains. Like enzymes, they operate via a a so-called "lock-and-key" mechanism, as verified by Linus Pauling. FTP, name these characteristically y-shaped immune molecules exploited in vaccination and produced by B cells in response to specific antigens. Science An international collaboration based in this country has produced evidence for bottom-to-down quark transitions and proof of non-kaon CP-violation. This country, which is home to the Belle experiment, also produced a physicist who discovered the temperature-dependence of resistivity due to electron scattering by magnetic impurities. Another physicist from here theorized that mesons carried the nuclear force, predicting the existence of pions. This country, which contains the KEK laboratory, also houses an underground facility where photomultiplier tubes detect rings of Cherenkov radiation in ultra-pure water. That facility found the first evidence of atmospheric neutrino oscillations and is named the Super-Kamiokande. For 10 points, name this birthplace of Jun Kondo and Hideki Yukawa.

Science

fc-sni-qanta

c1cd06825f7c943161003751c3400cc5a30cc6192679801a2becc6f685fe24fe

In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning. Example Input: Sentence1: Does the herb kalawalla (polypodium leucotamos) actually work for autoimmune disorders? Sentence2: Are autoimmune disorders completely curable? Example Output: Dissimilar Example Input: Sentence1: I started taking PPIs (8 weeks) and antibiotics (one week) for treating h.pylori and gastritis. Can I do strenght exercises like pushups and running? Sentence2: Will doing strenghth exercises like pushups and running help me with gastritis? Example Output: Dissimilar Example Input: Sentence1: Tuborous sclerosis. Which insurance covers laser treatment for angiofibromas? Best treatments for angiofibromas? Laser treatment is ineffective. Sentence2: How to permanently cure angiofibromas. I have tried laser, and it hasn't helped much. Example Output:

Similar

fc-sni-medical_question_pair_dataset

ea1d70b9fd32aa2e2e1d7ec104cf3f67af7122bd527e57112d19447ef54c0053

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Q: Context: To investigate whether use of adalimumab decreases the frequency of attacks of anterior uveitis (AU) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).', 'Consecutive patients with AS, visiting an outpatient clinic and treated for at least 12 weeks with adalimumab, were enrolled. The number of attacks of AU in the year before start and during treatment were assessed by patient history and ophthalmological controls.', 'In the 77 patients a total of 52 AU attacks occurred in the year before baseline (68 attacks per 100 patient-yrs), whereas during adalimumab treatment 19 attacks were seen (14 per 100 patient-yrs; reduction rate 80%). Twenty-six patients with AU in the year before start of adalimumab treatment had recurrent attacks, with a median number of 2.0 AU attacks per year [interquartile range (IQR) 1.00-3.00], whereas during treatment this decreased to 10 patients with a median number of 0.56 attacks per year (IQR 0.30-0.75). Hence, the number of attacks per year decreased by 72% (p = 0.000). Answer: In patients with AS, a significant reduction in the number of AU attacks, as well as in the number of attacks per patient, was observed during adalimumab treatment. A:

Does adalimumab significantly reduce the recurrence rate of anterior uveitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

6b158d35e4f8d55d4d54d6b5e4d707373fe447649fe90bb2b23b984bf17803d6

In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Example Input: M: Mom? ,F: What are you doing here down at the beach? I thought you said you were going to buy some things for school? ,M: Uh, I did buy some things. ,F: Well, what did you buy? What do you have in your backpack? ,M: Let's see, I have 3 notebooks, 5 pencils, 2 erasers and... (A) F: Why did you buy 2 notebooks and 5 pencils? (B) F: Why did you buy 3 notebooks ? (C) F: Why did you buy 3 notebooks and 5 pencils? (D) F: I am really sorry, I did not catch that. Would you slow down, please? Example Output: B Example Input: M: It's wonderful after the rain. The Sky is clear and the air is so fresh. ,F: You bet. Let's go for a walk outside on this fine day. (A) M: Definitely, let's go out and enjoy the sunshine now. (B) M: It's been sunny for days. I feel really hot. (C) M: It's cloudy. I'd rather stay at home. (D) M: I am afraid I did not quite catch what you were saying. Please repeat it. Example Output: A Example Input: M: And so tired! I've been up late studying for the math exam for the last 2 nights. ,F: I have, too. But I'm so nervous that I can't fall asleep at night. ,M: Maybe you can drink a glass of milk and take a bath before going to bed. (A) F: I didn't hear you. Please could you tell me again? (B) F: Yes, it is a best way to relax. (C) F: How about your study report? (D) F: Since we have taken too mu time on Chinese exam, I think we should have a good rest. Example Output:

B

fc-sni-mutual

95ff734a08f01322209a25ba6cfbf8c91c04895f63902a4cdd3e684d8a124d3e

Detailed Instructions: You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question. Q: Some students were on a tour exploring the inside of a cave. While the students were in the cave, they realized they heard an echo every time that they spoke. Which most likely caused the echo to occur? (A) the accumulation of the sound waves (B) the diffraction of the sound waves (C) the refraction of the sound waves (D) the reflection of the sound waves A:

D

fc-sni-arc

6fc0078e5a810499cc5c3476bc644a74b10b78889fd510d9c2d16d0f3a82d38b

In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. One example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving. Solution is here: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years Explanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too. Now, solve this: Peter Colt, a British professional tennis player in his thirties whose ranking has slipped from 11th to 119th in the world, has never really had to fight for anything, as his wealthy family allowed him to easily pursue his tennis ambitions. Though he earns a wildcard spot to the Wimbledon tournament, he feels it's time to admit he's getting too old to compete with fitter up-and-coming younger players and intends, after this last Wimbledon, to take a job with a prestigious tennis club.As Wimbledon begins, he bumps into Lizzie Bradbury, the American rising star of female tennis. They fall in love and her interest in him changes his entire perception, even giving him the strength to win again. As their love grows, Peter's game becomes better and better. Lizzie's overprotective father-manager Dennis Bradbury is determined to nip their relationship in the bud, believing it detrimental to her career. One day, Dennis comes to Peter's old flat and yells at him for spoiling his daughter's game. She overhears this and decides to leave him and focus on her game.The night before their semi-final matches, Peter sneaks into Lizzie's hotel room and persuades her to have sex. The next day, he performs quite well and wins in straight sets but Lizzie loses. Lizzie angrily breaks up with Peter, saying his selfishness made her lose, and decides to immediately return to the U.S. to train.Peter has to play the final match against Jake Hammond, an arrogant American star, but finds himself outclassed. At the airport, Lizzie watches an interview on TV in which Peter apologizes and declares his love for her. She returns to Wimbledon.As Lizzie reaches the stadium, Peter has lost two sets and is behind in the third. When the game is suspended due to rain, Lizzie appears in the dressing room and forgives him. She tells him the secret of Jake's tricky serves and Peter recovers to win the title (36, 26, 64, 76(6), 64). He and Lizzie get married, and with his support, Lizzie goes on to win the U.S. Open and Wimbledon twice, ultimately achieving her dreams. In the last scene, Peter is with their youngest child, a boy, watching Lizzie and their eldest child, a girl, playing tennis together on a neighborhood court in New York City. Solution:

Question: Why is it difficult for Lizzie and Peter to continue their romantic relationship?, Answer: Lizzie feels Peter's selfishness made her lose

fc-sni-duorc

fe2bf898f78402ca172a0720d9721e30151fac04f1c8cfc33a0c0441b2d146a0

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. A recent outbreak of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, has spread rapidly all over the world. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is another deadly virus and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Rapid and early detection of these viruses will facilitate early intervention and reduce disease transmission risk. Here, we present an All-In-One Dual CRISPR-Cas12a (termed "AIOD-CRISPR") assay method for simple, rapid, ultrasensitive, one-pot, and visual detection of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and HIV virus. In our AIOD CRISPR assay, a pair of crRNAs was introduced to initiate dual CRISPR-Cas12a detection and improve detection sensitivity. The AIOD-CRISPR assay system was successfully utilized to detect nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV with a sensitivity of few copies. Also, it was evaluated by detecting HIV-1 RNA extracted from human plasma samples, achieving a comparable sensitivity with real-time RT-PCR method. Thus, our method has a great potential for developing next-generation point-of-care molecular diagnostics. Output:

All-in-One Dual CRISPR-Cas12a (AIOD-CRISPR) Assay: A Case for Rapid, Ultrasensitive and Visual Detection of Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and HIV virus

fc-sni-coda_19

71487f4699e9d8ee39dd90dc3e0cf28bf756a8ceb6a4809b9e5b2467b12739d7

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. See one example below: Problem: Drapeau's cohorts, the cohort would be a "victim" of making the bomb. Further, firebombs are inherently dangerous. There is no peaceful purpose for making a bomb. Felony offenses that involve explosives qualify as "violent crimes" for purposes of enhancing the sentences of career offenders. See 18 U.S.C. 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) (defining a "violent felony" as: "any crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year ... that ... involves use of explosives"). Courts have found possession of a'bomb to be a crime of violence based on the lack of a nonviolent purpose for a bomb and the fact that, by its very nature, there is a substantial risk that the bomb would be used against the person or property of another. See United States v. Newman, 125 F.3d 863 (10th Cir.1997) (unpublished) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Dodge, 846 F.Supp. 181,, Holding statements: (A) holding that possession of a pipe bomb is a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 3142f1 (B) holding that bank robbery by force and violence or intimidation under 18 usc 2113a is a crime of violence (C) holding that sexual assault of a child qualified as crime of violence under 18 usc 16 (D) holding for the purposes of 18 usc 924e that being a felon in possession of a firearm is not a violent felony as defined in 18 usc 924e2b (E) holding that a court must only look to the statutory definition not the underlying circumstances of the crime to determine whether a given offense is by its nature a crime of violence for purposes of 18 usc 16 Solution: (A) Explanation: It's a good example. Based on the given prompt, option (A) is correct. Problem: of the policy. There is no suggestion that Rollins was not provided with the policy or could not, for some reason personal to him, understand it. The third and fourth situations to which the reasonable expectations doctrine applies under Gordinier require "some activity which can be reasonably attributed to the insurer." 742 P.2d at 284. NSIC did not choose the language of the Outline or circulate the Outline for promotional purposes. Rather, state law mandated the relevant language of the Outline and required that insurers distribute the Outline of Coverage along with any Medigap policy. Ariz. Admin. Code R20-6-1113(C). Furthermore, state law mandated the level at which NSIC could cover Rollins' hospitalization costs. Id. R20-6-1105(C). Cf. Philadelphia Indemnity, 21 P.3d at 404 (<HOLDING>). If Medigap-covered patients are being misled Holding statements: (A) holding a variable annuity issued by an insurance company to be a covered security (B) holding an insurance company liable for an accident clearly outside the protection of the policys actual terms but that could reasonably have been expected to be covered based on a promotional brochure drafted and distributed by the insurer (C) holding that under georgia law a holder of a master insurance policy is an agent of the insurance company and not the insurer (D) holding where an insurance policy indemnifies defense costs paid as a result of occurrences covered that the insurer need only reimburse defense costs for claims that are established to be covered through judgment and settlement and not for claims only potentially falling within the policys coverage (E) holding that a closing protection letter offering to indemnify a mortgage company was not an insurance contract where although issued by an insurance company there was no distribution of the risk Solution:

(B)

fc-sni-casehold

bfcdbba4dfcc06d2991cbaf5a8d19e93f2b27d60ae65b629a830b7a9e0495208

Definition: In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. Input: well arnold has completed the seemingly impossible task . he has made three consecutive unsatisfactory action films . in a domain that he owns , it is very surprising that this goliath of an action star can not tell a good action script from a bad one . eraser , back in 1996 , was a confused film that made no attempt at all to make sense . batman and robin , in 1997 , was the black sheep of the batman series with ridiculous acting , idiotic action scenes , and painfully flashy costumes . now in 1999 , " end of days " ( not " the end of days " ) is the third strike in a tough at bat for arnold . is this the end of a powerful action star 's long - lived career ? will arnold ever give us another unforgettable performance in another unforgettable classic like those in the past ( " terminator " , " terminator 2 : judgement day " , " predator " ) ? or an unforgettable performance in a great guilty pleasure like those in the past ( " commando " , " red sonja " , " true lies " ) ? it does n't look that way . " end of days " begins with the birth of a baby girl in 1979 who inexorably , due to the formation of the stars on that night , will be the carrier of satan 's baby the hour before new year 's of 2000 . fortunately for the movie 's sake , the girl grows up and now resides in manhattan with skyscrapers , subway trains in dark tunnels , and a myriad of inept nypd officers . it 's an action film 's dream come true when the director is given tons of cool stuff to blow up . imagine if the girl had lived in anytown , usa , where the only thing to destroy is a dairy queen and a post office . arnold schwarzenegger ( jericho cane ) , in a series of boring events finds himself in the middle of a religious battle between the church , who is trying to hide the girl ( or in some cases trying to kill her ) , and satan ( gabriel byrne ) who is trying to make her pregnant . if the devil is successful , the world will no longer exist as we know it . jericho feels it is his duty to protect the girl from everyone because 1 ) he once had faith but no longer does and 2 ) his wife and daughter were killed and he feels responsible for it . jericho cane is your cliched , by - the - numbers hero right up to his name . arnold fittingly plays the character as cliched as he can . he shouts at everyone , from cops to priests , to the devil . in one truly hilarious scene , which was supposed to be the ultimate dramatic high point , jericho screams to the devil ; " you are a @#$^% ! & choir boy ! you are a choir boy ! " those two lines marked the high points of this film . a movie can still be enjoyable when the supporting cast is more effective than the main actor . " end of days " fails to contain any memorable performances with the exception of gabriel byrne . byrne , playing a man who has been made the manifestation of the devil , seems to be the only one who is having fun in this whole movie . he wonderfully plays a manipulative villain with the power to control everyone at any time . the annoying thing about his character , however , is that he has the power to kill any human with a simple punch in the face , yet he finds it impossible to seriously hurt jericho . i can not count the number of times he could have killed jericho and taken the girl from his custody . the other actors in the film give very weak and unconvincing performances . kevin pollak , who plays the partner and close friend of jericho , is the supposedly funny character in the film ( every action movie has one ) . the one problem is that pollak does not deliver one funny line . robin tunney plays the chosen mother of satan 's baby with extreme annoyance . she gets no sympathy from any of the characters in the film , except arnold who pretends she is his wife and daughter , or any of the viewers in the audience . in one unnecessary scene , tunney walks out of her room and takes her top off . is this her job in the film ? the actors are not to blame entirely because the script is terrible . you can tell a script is terrible when you are able to predict what will happen minutes before it does . this little prediction game is a very fun exception to trying to sit through this nonsense of a movie . in a last attempt to make this movie good , special effects are used to try to entertain the audience . but without a memorable action scene in the whole film , the director has not done his job successfully . this film would have gotten a c+ if arnold stood in front of a camera and shouted " you are a ! $ @^@ * ^ choir boy ! ! " for two hours . Output:

N

fc-sni-movie_rationales

dc1c9249e162ff716c5ea74e1e3ee0ad4dd14190ae91605b7166ebb63a51d49f

Q: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. We introduce the masked translation model (MTM) which combines encoding and decoding of sequences within the same model component. The MTM is based on the idea of masked language modeling and supports both autoregressive and non-autoregressive decoding strategies by simply changing the order of masking. In experiments on the WMT 2016 Romanian-English task, the MTM shows strong constant-time translation performance, beating all related approaches with comparable complexity. We also extensively compare various decoding strategies supported by the MTM, as well as several length modeling techniques and training settings. A:

We use a transformer encoder to do translation by training it in the style of a masked translation model.

fc-sni-scitldr

69f353761e51ec625416b3e1368004f3c46cec6fd0c044b7eb21fcf23a2354b4

Detailed Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Problem:If you buy concerts on DVD because of the great sound, skip this one. I was amazed that George Martin and all those experienced players allowed such an amateurish recording to happen. Some of the performances were disappointing: Mark Knoffler seemed to be drunk and/or on autopilot, Paul McCartney made my throat sore hearing him attempt to hit high notes that he can't quite manage anymore. Solution:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

473424c8c8fd977a394fa31f0e9aefcac70a492ed87cb7501721397205420f61

Definition: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Input: The last chapter of Erich Auerbachs Mimesis, The Brown Stocking, is devoted to this work. The sixth chapter of its last section is a bracketed description of Macalisters son cutting a square into a fish, while in its first part, the central character rails against the English dairy system after Bankes suggests they drink coffee and pities Charles for not being as attractive as Paul Rayley, who later marries Minta Doyle. Though the war in its middle section makes Augustus Carmichaels poetry more popular, it also results in the death of that characters son Andrew; she also dies suddenly. Its first section ends with that character silently telling her philospher husband James that it will be too wet to row to the title structure. FTP, name this work about the Ramsays, by Virginia Woolf. Output:

Literature

fc-sni-qanta

fe524a57e9e387b1bbec0acad1892639f6d546b06809921e55ddd54e7b3d082d

Q: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. I buy Jack Links Peppered Jerky every month. I tried these as this was the first time seeing them. Don't waste your money. They are so tough even the kids wouldnt eat them!! They do not taste anything like the other "Peppered" jerkys. Stick with the 1 oz or the 2 oz sticks they are moist and not so much grizzle. A:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

b08bd11426f80848a1ebceda105d730627df57bbbaa414e24d4762d42d0078c4

You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question. Context : British Airways Flight 2276 was a scheduled passenger flight which caught fire during take-off from Las Vegas-McCarran International Airport on 8 September 2015, prompting an aborted take-off and the evacuation of all passengers and crew. Subject : British Airways Flight 2276 Relation : point in time What date is associated with British Airways Flight 2276? Context : The original film score for Infernal Affairs was written and performed by Chan Kwong-wing. Subject : Infernal Affairs Relation : narrative location Which place is Infernal Affairs in? Context : Telemundo is headquartered in the Miami suburb of Hialeah, Florida, and has 1,900 employees worldwide. Subject : Telemundo Relation : parent company

What is Telemundo's parent company?

fc-sni-question_&_answer_zre

6ef6fb72ba0efda5384941d6e381000be77122836936b6202426e858bb4f65b9

Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. [Q]: People are playing soccer in an indoor arena. A man [A]: is talking in front of the players. [Q]: Someone places his two guns in the bags and takes them to the police car. He [A]: drives off in it. [Q]: We see the intro screen on a blue background. We then [A]:

see people getting on a bus and riding it to a lake.

fc-sni-swag

2ba758aa2f11620f69b4aef8fe21f5e36018cfa545adfb01b874c468c4095110

A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer. -------- Question: who plays lois griffin in family guy? Answer: Alex Borstein Question: what college did florence griffith joyner attend? Answer: David Starr Jordan High School Question: what did randy jackson play in journey? Answer:

bass guitar

fc-sni-web_questions

b2ad5d1e71a526074b03a65ac0c420d7018e93e871098fea6c5f7198376bda57

In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Let me give you an example: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic originating from China in 2002 was caused by a previously uncharacterized coronavirus that could be identified by specific RT-PCR amplification. Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. A real-time fluorogenic RT-PCR assay based on the 3 -noncoding region (3 -NCR) of SARS-CoV genome was developed as a quantitative SARS diagnostic tool. The ideal amplification efficiency of a sensitive SARS-CoV RT-PCR assay should yield an E value (PCR product concentration increase per amplification cycle) equal to 2.0. It was demonstrated that the 3 -NCR SARS-CoV based RT-PCR reactions could be formulated to reach excellent E values of 1.81, or 91% amplification efficacy. The SARS-CoV cDNA preparations derived from viral RNA extract and the cloned recombinant plasmid both exhibit the identical amplification characteristics, i.e. amplification efficacy using the same PCR formulation developed in this study. The viral genomic copy (or genomic equivalences, GE) per infectious unit (GE/pfu) of SARS-CoV used in this study was also established to be approximate 1200-1600:1. The assay's detection sensitivity could reach 0.005 pfu or 6-8 GE per assay. It was preliminarily demonstrated that the assay could efficiently detect SARS-CoV from clinical specimens of SARS probable and suspected patients identified in Taiwan. The 3 -NCR based SARS-CoV assay demonstrated 100% diagnostic specificity testing samples of patients with acute respiratory disease from a non-SARS epidemic region. The answer to this example can be: Development and evaluation of an efficient 3 -noncoding region-based SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) RT-PCR assay for detection of SARS-CoV Here is why: It's a correct title because the paragraph described the development of 3 -noncoding region of SARS-CoV genome and assay efficiently detecting SARS-CoV from clinical specimens. OK. solve this: The trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON), a known translational inhibitor, induces ribosomal RNA (rRNA) cleavage. Here, we characterized this process relative to (1) specific 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA cleavage sites and (2) identity of specific upstream signaling elements in this pathway. Capillary electrophoresis indicated that DON at concentrations as low as 200 ng/ml evoked selective rRNA cleavage after 6 h and that 1000 ng/ml caused cleavage within 2 h. Northern blot analysis revealed that DON exposure induced six rRNA cleavage fragments from 28S rRNA and five fragments from 18S rRNA. When selective kinase inhibitors were used to identify potential upstream signals, RNAactivated protein kinase (PKR), hematopoietic cell kinase (Hck), and p38 were found to be required for rRNA cleavage, whereas c-Jun N-terminal kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase were not. Furthermore, rRNA fragmentation was suppressed by the p53 inhibitors pifithrin-a and pifithrin-m as well as the pan caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK. Concurrent apoptosis was confirmed by acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining and flow cytometry. DON activated caspases 3, 8, and 9, thus suggesting the possible coinvolvement of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways in rRNA cleavage. Satratoxin G (SG), anisomycin, and ricin also induced specific rRNA cleavage profiles identical to those of DON, suggesting that ribotoxins might share a conserved rRNA cleavage mechanism. Taken together, DON-induced rRNA cleavage is likely to be closely linked to apoptosis activation and appears to involve the sequential activation of PKR/Hck /p38/p53/caspase 8/ 9/caspase 3. Answer:

Targets and Intracellular Signaling Mechanisms for Deoxynivalenol-Induced Ribosomal RNA Cleavage

fc-sni-coda_19

c8681c4b4b0020ae4098b4709e25a38458c7e24e5e60d0b250a2997bbedb0b8c

Teacher: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: But Eluned Morgan conceded that it would be "difficult for us to stop" from a legal point of view. Her comments were criticised by a Labour AM. Alun Davies said threatening legal action "sounds like the last breath before you're thrown out of the pub". Mr Davies said he was not convinced the Welsh Government would "have a leg to stand on" in trying to shape international trade deals after Brexit. Following Donald Trump's comments during last week's trade visit that the NHS would be "on the table" in any future trade talks between the UK and the USA, Eluned Morgan said there was "absolutely no prospect whatsoever of us allowing the Welsh NHS to be part of any negotiation." The US President then rowed back on his initial comments following criticism from a number of MPs. Asked about her response to President Trump's remarks as she gave evidence to the Assembly's Brexit committee on Monday, Ms Morgan said "legally, it would be difficult for us to stop because we don't have a veto over trade". "Politically, I think it's extremely unlikely to happen," the international relations and the Welsh language minister said. "They [the UK Government] should not be concluding any trade agreements without consulting us where we have the power." Ms Morgan explained that UK and Welsh government officials are working on an agreement or 'concordat' for how future trade deals are negotiated. During a robust exchange, the Labour AM Alun Davies said: "I want something which is in law to which I can hold you to account and which colleagues in Westminster can hold the UK Government to account. "The argument we'll make life difficult for them, it sounds alright on the street, but it's not the reality of intergovernmental relations." "The United Kingdom has to find a way of functioning. "At the moment, your answers aren't giving me any confidence that there is that structure in place because, if the Welsh Government's argument is, 'we'll see you in court', it's not a very impressive argument either for the continuation of the structure of United Kingdom as a state or the commitment of the government within the United Kingdom to actually work together," he added. Responding to the criticism, Ms Morgan said: "Is the current intergovernmental structure adequate? "Absolutely not... and it's not just in relation to trade, it's in relation to almost every aspect of government policy. So, that infrastructure needs to be built." Solution: NHS Wales: Court action if trade deals affect service? Reason: The output phrase is the appropriate title for the given text and it highlights the essence of the passage. Now, solve this instance: By Ian YoungsArts reporter, BBC News Armitage is walking the 264-mile Pennine Way. He started with no money and is instead staging nightly poetry readings in halls, houses and pubs en route in return for donations, accommodation and food. He is singing for his supper - following the gruelling and sometimes risky route as a modern-day troubadour in an attempt to make his poetry pay. At the lodge - a grand, remote building that is now a study centre - more than 50 people gather in a classroom to watch him read from a stack of his books. "I'm sorry if you can't see at the back," he tells them after the day's 14-mile trek. "I normally stand up, but under the circumstances I'm sitting down." At the back are GCSE students on a geography field trip, who are likely to be studying Armitage in their English lessons - he has been on the curriculum for a decade. Some are deep in concentration when he reads; others look bored stiff. As well as being a homework staple, Armitage has recently been made a CBE for services to literature, perhaps a consolation for narrowly missing out on becoming poet laureate last year. In any case, he is one of Britain's best-loved and most accessible poets, and entertains the audience with witty, vivid and poignant verses and anecdotes. He then produces a sock - clean, he assures us - into which admirers are invited to stuff donations on their way out. Sitting in the centre's fusty sitting room after the gig, he says the journey was inspired in part by the ancient poets who toured the countryside in the days before the printing press. "There would have been a time when the important thing to do was to stand up in front of people," he explains. "And I still see that as part and parcel of my task, even though I disseminate my work through books. "I like the idea that I've got to be accountable for that work on occasion, and that I've got to stand up in front of strangers and make them work in that context." He continues: "I'm interested in the idea of whether poetry is a currency that will travel - the poems that I write, will they work in Bellingham and Kirk Yetholm and Byrness to audiences of, say, hikers or schoolkids on a geography field trip?" 'Intimate' readings With his journey ending in Edale, Derbyshire, on Monday, the answer seems to be yes. At a walkers' hostel one night, two or three people turned up to see him read, but the audience was otherwise made up of unsuspecting hikers. "Essentially it was the people who by coincidence were staying there that night. I was reading to them whether they liked it or not," he says. "That turned out to be one of the nicest nights. It was intimate, personal, and we sat there in the residents' lounge and it developed into a chat." Another night, he competed with a pool table for regulars' attention at a rural Northumberland pub. "They're interesting, those evenings, because you have to work quite hard," he reflects. "I always think the measure of success is whether you manage to bring the pub to a kind of quietness. You know, when you look up at the end, people are listening. "That's what happened that night in the pub and I felt quite confident, I think, from that moment on." The actual walk between readings, meanwhile, has been less forgiving. "It's not for the faint-hearted, of which I am one," he chuckles. "I got lost on Cross Fell, which was really horrible. It was foggy. It's undescribably bleak up there when you don't know what you're doing or where you are. "I had a GPS unit with me, which I didn't think I would use but I did have to get it out a few times and walk with a compass in my hand. "It was like being in that Antony Gormley cube which was full of mist. It was very disconcerting and I was very glad to get out of that." But a meal and bed have been waiting for him at every stop, courtesy of local residents and groups who have put him up along the way. "Occasionally people have met me on the track with flasks and butties," he says. The poet and author was "really delightful", according to Ann Pilling, who hosted a reading in her home in Wensleydale before giving him a room for the night. "I think in my drawing room we had about 50 people, with people sitting on the stairs and on the floor, and he was absolutely brilliant," says Mrs Pilling, herself an established writer most famous for the children's book Henry's Leg. "I borrowed some chairs from my church. Somebody brought them up in a tractor. He was very, very eloquent and articulate and interesting. His poetry is very accessible, but it's subtle and it has real punch, you know?" Book plan The people Armitage has met along the way, along with stories about the land and recollections from his childhood, will make their way into a book about the journey. "I think it might even be a little bit of a guide book - but not 'turn left at this sign,'" he says. Has he managed to successfully live off his wits and words? "I've had enough to get by and people have been so kind," he replies. "At the end I'm going to draw up a balance sheet and try to work out what's gone out and what's come in, and I'm aiming to break even." Student:

Simon Armitage puts poetry into motion in Yorkshire

fc-sni-xlsum

9982a182e74875dd420ff316b87eb50856dcb3956efb1cf6e2b7c3b2f205cacd

In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. Q: Clustering is a useful data exploratory method with its wide applicability in multiple fields. However, data clustering greatly relies on initialization of cluster centers that can result in large intra-cluster variance and dead centers, therefore leading to sub-optimal solutions. This paper proposes a novel variance based version of the conventional Moving K-Means (MKM) algorithm called Variance Based Moving K-Means (VMKM) that can partition data into optimal homogeneous clusters, irrespective of cluster initialization. The algorithm utilizes a novel distance metric and a unique data element selection criteria to transfer the selected elements between clusters to achieve low intra-cluster variance and subsequently avoid dead centers. Quantitative and qualitative comparison with various clustering techniques is performed on four datasets selected from image processing, bioinformatics, remote sensing and the stock market respectively. An extensive analysis highlights the superior performance of the proposed method over other techniques. A: Variance Based Moving K-Means Algorithm **** Q: We present a method for solving implicit (factored) Markov decision processes (MDPs) with very large state spaces. We intro duce a property of state space partitions which we call f-homogeneity. Intuitively, an f-homogeneous partition groups together states that behave approximately the same under all or some subset of policies. Borrow ing from recent work on model minimization in computer-aided software verification, we present an algorithm that takes a factored representation of an MDP and an 0 f I and computes a factored f-homogeneous par tition of the state space. This partition defines a family of related MOPs-those MOP's with state space equal to the blocks of the partition, and transition probabilities "appro:X:imately" like those of any (original MDP) state in the source block. To formally study such families of MDPs, we introduce the new notion of a "bounded parameter MDP" (BMDP), which is a fam ily of (traditional) MOPs defined by speci fying upper and lower bounds on the transi tion probabilities and rewards. We describe algorithms that operate on BMDPs to find policies that are approximately optimal with respect to the original MDP. In combination, our method for reducing a large implicit MDP to a possibly much smaller BMDP using an f-homogeneous par tition, and our methods for selecting actions in BMDP's constitute a new approach for an alyzing large implicit MOP's. Among its ad vantages, this new approach provides insight into existing algorithms to solving implicit MDPs, provides useful connections to work in automata theory and model minimization, and suggests methods, which involve vary ing f, to trade time and space (specifically in terms of the size of the corresponding state space) for solution quality. A: Model Reduction Techniques for Computing Approximately Optimal Solutions for Markov Decision Processes **** Q: In recent years, the crucial importance of metrics in machine learning algorithms has led to an increasing interest for optimizing distance and similarity functions. Most of the state of the art focus on learning Mahalanobis distances (requiring to fulfill a constraint of positive semi-definiteness) for use in a local k-NN algorithm. However, no theoretical link is established between the learned metrics and their performance in classification. In this paper, we make use of the formal framework of (o, , )-good similarities introduced by Balcan et al. to design an algorithm for learning a non PSD linear similarity optimized in a nonlinear feature space, which is then used to build a global linear classifier. We show that our approach has uniform stability and derive a generalization bound on the classification error. Experiments performed on various datasets confirm the effectiveness of our approach compared to stateof-the-art methods and provide evidence that (i) it is fast, (ii) robust to overfitting and (iii) produces very sparse classifiers. A:

Similarity Learning for Provably AccurateSparse Linear Classification ****

fc-sni-peer_read

bfd07bd42dfd83990dcc484f19e8cb24bb9fbc1ffb4369c7b1a63d46fec869f8

In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. One example: We propose a local coherence model based on a convolutional neural network that operates over the entity grid representation of a text. The model captures long range entity transitions along with entity-specific features without loosing generalization, thanks to the power of distributed representation. We present a pairwise ranking method to train the model in an end-to-end fashion on a task and learn task-specific high level features. Our evaluation on three different coherence assessment tasks demonstrates that our model achieves state of the art results outperforming existing models by a good margin. Solution is here: A Neural Local Coherence Model Explanation: This statement "A Neural Local Coherence Model" is taken from the subtext "convolutional neural network" and its explanation in the passage. This is a positive example because the title belongs to the mentions in the passage Now, solve this: The high probability of hardware failures prevents many advanced robots (e.g. legged robots) to be confidently deployed in real-world situations (e.g post-disaster rescue). Instead of attempting to diagnose the failure(s), robots could adapt by trial-and-error in order to be able to complete their tasks. However, the best trial-and-error algorithms for robotics are all episodic: between each trial, the robot needs to be put back in the same state, that is, the robot is not learning autonomously. In this paper, we introduce a novel learning algorithm called "Reset-free Trial-and-Error" (RTE) that allows robots to recover from damage while completing their tasks. We evaluate it on a hexapod robot that is damaged in several ways (e.g. a missing leg, a shortened leg, etc.) and whose objective is to reach a sequence of targets in an arena. Our experiments show that the robot can recover most of its locomotion abilities in a few minutes, in an environment with obstacles, and without any human intervention. Overall, this new algorithm makes it possible to contemplate sending robots to places that are truly too dangerous for humans and in which robots cannot be rescued. Solution:

Reset-free Trial-and-Error Learning for Data-Efficient Robot Damage Recovery

fc-sni-peer_read

9bc22aa296037dce2714b4502f8a26b8cd0f65f84a58605a94d0b76ba0ff9f07

You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about. Input: Consider Input: Background Paragraph: However, when going across a period from left to right, the atomic radius actually tends to decrease. Why is this so? Each successive electron is going into the same principal energy level as the previous one, so the total amount of occupied space does not really go up significantly. Additionally, because protons are also added to the nucleus as you go across the row, the pull of the positively charged nucleus on the negatively charged electrons increases. This tighter pull leads to a slight decrease in atomic radius. As a result, the atomic radii of the elements exhibit a periodic trend, gradually tends to downward, but with a sharp spike up whenever electrons are added to a new principal energy level ( Figure below ). Output: There are two elements, Zaxon and Barton. Zaxon is an element that is further left on the period, and Barton is on the right of the period. Input: Consider Input: Background Paragraph: In nature, when the population size is small, there is usually plenty of food and other resources for each individual. When there is plenty of food and other resources, organisms can easily reproduce, so the birth rate is high. As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. When necessary resources, such as food, decrease, some individuals will die. Overall, the population cannot reproduce at the same rate, so the birth rates drop. This will cause the population growth rate to decrease. Output: A team of biologists has been monitoring the deer population in the state of Wisconsin. They use past data and current conditions to predict how the population will grow or shrink and recommend how many hunting licenses the state should issue during hunting season to keep the population stable. Input: Consider Input: Background Paragraph: A After a rock forms, nuclei of a radioisotope inside the rock start to decay. As they decay, the amount of the original, or parent, isotope decreases, while the amount of its stable decay product, or daughter isotope, increases. By measuring the relative amounts of parent and daughter isotopes and knowing the rate of decay, scientists can determine how long the parent isotope has been decaying. This provides an estimate of the rock's age.

Output: Gregory is a geologist who went on an excursion to Australia. While hiking in a cave, Gregory found two radioactive rocks containing Uranium. Gregory then brought the rocks back to his lab in Germany to conduct tests. Gregory discovered that rock A had high amounts of the original uranium isotope present, and low amounts of the daughter uranium isotope present. In rock B, however, there were low amounts of the original uranium isotope present and high amounts of the daughter uranium isotope present.

fc-sni-ropes

20df3005914734057d5f2e3200d38c73d00ffbdf0b7f49814fa704c8ced101b2

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Ex Input: It was hard for me to believe all of the negative comments regarding this all-star flick. I laughed through the entire picture, as did my entire family. The movie clearly defined itself as an old time gangster comedy--the players were hysterical--I'll bet they had a good old time while making it. Of course Goldblum and Dreyfuss were great--and how about those Everly sisters, each of the two Falco's, and the divine music throughout. Rob Reiner made a great laughing limo driver, and Gabriel Byrne a laughable neurotic. Not to mention Gregory Hines, Burt Reynolds, the Sleepy Joe character and the whole mortuary and grave digger references. Paul Anka was his usual entertaining self, with the added attraction of running scared after Byrne decided to make a duet of his "My Way" welcome home to Vick performance.I am of the opinion that this movie was a comical tribute to Frank Sinatra and friends; Dreyfuss imitated him well. I am also of the opinion that no one, of any age, would even think of imitating the actions which occurred in this movie--it's a joke--not a terrifying "gangsta" film. The cars and clothing were impressive, as was the decorative, "Vic's Place."Truly, I think of "Mad Dog Time" as a musical comedy, less harmful than many cartoons, TV crime dramas, and talk shows. I would recommend the video for an evening of family entertainment. Ex Output: positive Ex Input: Positively awful George Sanders vehicle where he goes from being a thief to police czar.While Sanders was an excellent character actor, he was certainly no leading man and this film proves it.It is absolutely beyond stupidity. Gene Lockhart did provide some comic relief until a moment of anger led him to fire his gun with tragedy resulting.Sadly, George Sanders and co-star Carol Landis committed suicide in real life. After making a film as deplorable as this, it is not shocking.The usual appealing Signe Hasso is really nothing here. Ex Output: negative Ex Input: The first collaboration between Schoedsack & Cooper is a compelling documentary on the migration of the Bakhtiari tribe of Persia. Twice a year, more than 50,000 people and half a million animals cross rivers and mountains to get to pasture. You'll feel like a pampered weakling after watching these people herd their animals through ice cold water and walk barefoot through the snow to cross the mountains while trying to get their animals to walk along steep and narrow mountain paths. Ex Output:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

93e97af5fc7c8aa4f1629872544b444f1aeece7885e784ab237d1833d3a5c0be

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. -------- Question: Context: The etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease remain unknown. However, neutrophil infiltration into the inflammatory lesion is an important process in inflammatory bowel disease. In this study, we used rat trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) ileitis as a Crohn's disease model, and investigated the effects of oral IS-741 (which inhibits the expression of Mac-1, a cell adhesion molecule) on leukocyte-endothelial interactions.", 'Rat ileitis was induced by the intraluminal injection of a TNBS solution (160 mg/kg in 50% ethanol) at a site 10 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve. The rats then received oral IS-741 (50 mg/kg) or saline for 7 days. On the day 8 after the initial administration of IS-741 or saline, we determined the visible damage score, and assessed myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Concentrations of cytokines in the ileum, such as interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We also investigated the infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells and Mac-1 positive cells by histological examinations.', 'The administration of IS-741 resulted in a significant reduction of the visible damage score, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and mucosal IL-8 levels in the ileum as compared with the saline administration. IS-741 also dramatically reduced the infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells and Mac-1 positive cells into the inflamed lesions. Answer: These results indicate that the oral administration of IS-741 inhibits neutrophil infiltration into inflamed lesions, and is effective for attenuating rat TNBS ileitis. This new anti-inflammatory agent may be beneficial for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Answer: Does a novel diamino-pyridine derivative ( IS-741 ) attenuate rat ileitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid? Question: Context: Thailand has the lowest incidence of gastric cancer in the world. Helicobacter pylori infection, a low serum pepsinogen I/II ratio, and interleukin (IL)-1beta-511 polymorphisms are suspected to be risk factors for gastric cancer.', 'A total of 167 Thais, comprising 56 cancer patients and 111 volunteers without cancer, underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopic examination and three fixed-point biopsies; a cancer tissue biopsy was also done, and blood samples were collected. The subjects without cancer were divided into normal subjects and chronic gastritis patients. IL-1beta-511 polymorphisms were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, and the serum levels of pepsinogen I and II were determined by a radioimmunoassay. Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody and tissue pathology were tested in all groups.', 'The pepsinogen I/II ratio was significantly lower in the gastric cancer group than in the normal and chronic gastritis groups [odds ratio (OR), 2.3; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.10-4.80; P = 0.025]. Gastric cancer patients were positive for the H. pylori IgG antibody more frequently than negative (OR, 2.946; 95% CI, 1.4-6.39; P = 0.005). However, only 15 (27%) cancer patients were both positive for H. pylori IgG antibody and had low serum pepsinogen I/II. The C/C genotype was found more frequently in the gastric cancer group than in the group with a normal gastric mucosa (OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.50-0.81; P = 0.014). Answer: A low serum pepsinogen I/II ratio combined with positivity for H. pylori IgG, and a IL-1beta-511 C/C genotype may be independent risk factors for gastric cancer in Thais. Answer: Are helicobacter pylori infection in combination with the serum pepsinogen I/II ratio and interleukin-1beta-511 polymorphisms independent risk factors for gastric cancer in Thais? Question: Context: Prostate cancer is one of the most common complex diseases with high leading cause of death in men. Identifications of prostate cancer associated genes and biomarkers are thus essential as they can gain insights into the mechanisms underlying disease progression and advancing for early diagnosis and developing effective therapies.', 'In this study, we presented an integrative analysis of gene expression profiling and protein interaction network at a systematic level to reveal candidate disease-associated genes and biomarkers for prostate cancer progression. At first, we reconstructed the human prostate cancer protein-protein interaction network (HPC-PPIN) and the network was then integrated with the prostate cancer gene expression data to identify modules related to different phases in prostate cancer. At last, the candidate module biomarkers were validated by its predictive ability of prostate cancer progression.', 'Different phases-specific modules were identified for prostate cancer. Among these modules, transcription Androgen Receptor (AR) nuclear signaling and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) signalling pathway were shown to be the pathway targets for prostate cancer progression. The identified candidate disease-associated genes showed better predictive ability of prostate cancer progression than those of published biomarkers. In context of functional enrichment analysis, interestingly candidate disease-associated genes were enriched in the nucleus and different functions were encoded for potential transcription factors, for examples key players as AR, Myc, ESR1 and hidden player as Sp1 which was considered as a potential novel biomarker for prostate cancer. Answer: The successful results on prostate cancer samples demonstrated that the integrative analysis is powerful and useful approach to detect candidate disease-associate genes and modules which can be used as the potential biomarkers for prostate cancer progression. The data, tools and supplementary files for this integrative analysis are deposited at http://www.ibio-cn.org/HPC-PPIN/. Answer:

Does integrative analysis reveal disease-associated genes and biomarkers for prostate cancer progression?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

48cda1f4c8c08aaf2ea276397932edf7860e606c0c97e4295a1ff6a4869cef3d

You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option. Input: Consider Input: Question: A table is bought for Rs.400/- and sold at Rs.600/- find gain or loss percentage Option A: 15%loss Option B: 10%gain Option C: 30%gain Option D: 20%loss Option E: 50% gain Output: Option E Input: Consider Input: Question: A certain electric-company plan offers customers reduced rates for electricity used between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. weekdays and 24 hours a day Saturdays and Sundays. Under this plan, the reduced rates Z apply to what fraction of a week? Option A: 1/2 Option B: 5/8 Option C: 9/14 Option D: 16/21 Option E: 9/10 Output: Option C Input: Consider Input: Question: If "&" implies "Add", "@" implies "multiply", "#" implies "subtract", "$" implies "division", 12 & 3 @ 2 # 32 $ 4 = ? Option A: 12 Option B: 10 Option C: 13 Option D: 14 Option E: None of these

Output: Option B

fc-sni-aqua

4a23343ade24a9dabbc72f566812f22aab00a66cda55d8dc2b248b517400136e

Definition: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Input: Raghavan alias Raghu (Raghuvaran) has been ignored and demeaned all his life. He decides to teach the world a lesson, by printing the best ever fake currency notes. This does get him some conditional recognition by a gangster named Bardha (Pramod Moutho). But Raghavan's goal is much higher than getting some recognition, and his plans materialize when he is able to get Bardha killed, and takes over as the unchallenged leader of the underworld. Raghavan decides to put a temporary halt to all criminal operations when he comes to know that his brother-in-law, Asst. Superintendent of Police, Raj Sinha (Sunil Shetty), along with his wife, Suman (Karisma Kapoor), her mother (Aruna Irani), and his young son, Bunty, are coming for a visit. Raghavan's instructions are not followed, and Raj realizes that Raghavan is the head of the crime syndicate. Raghavan then decides to use his position and abducts Suman, her mother, and Bunty, and uses them as a shield against Raj. But Raj is bent upon capturing Raghavan by any means possible, and as a result, Suman and her mother are killed. Now the only one left alive from Sinha family is Bunty, but if Raj continues to pursue Raghavan, it does not look like Bunty will be alive for very long. Raj's revenge against Raghavan forms the crux of the film.The movie has action scenes lifted from ' Hard Target' and 'Hard to Kill'. Output:

Question: What does Raghavan's print?, Answer: Fake currency notes.

fc-sni-duorc

08cb65b9d3873c0cd3dd96e13d5f635fc7da040221da5d47ca1fdfd7aff4ad83

You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. [Q]: Passage: Today , me and my family are going to Florida for one week ! We are taking an airplane there , so we have to make sure we 're on time to catch our flight . I 'm very excited because we 're going to go to Disney World , and I 've never been there before . I think it 's really fun to go on vacation with my family , and this is the first time we 're all going to Florida together . When we 're not at Disney World playing on rides or watching live shows , we will be spending time at the beach . It is really fun to play volleyball at the beach , and I 'm very good at it ! We will also eat a lot of good food in Florida because it is near the ocean and fresh seafood is nearby . I ca n't wait until we land in Florida now ! Question: When do they love going to the beach? Option1: When in Florida. Option2: last week [A]: When in Florida. [Q]: Passage: Jessie and Dan had to wash dishes for their parents every Friday night . It was one of their chores . Jessie and Dan always started by first clearing table , and dumping any trash into the trash can from the plates and table . Next , Jessie would start the soapy water in the sink , and fill up one side of the sink with suds and warm water . So , once all the dirty dishes were on the counter in the kitchen , Jessie , would stand at the soapy side of the sink , and start to wash dishes . Then she would hand it over to Dan , who rinsed the dishes with cool water , and placed them in a drying rack . Once they had finished with the plates , they would go to cups , and then silverware , and then pots and pans last . After all the dishes were done , the sinks would be rinsed out and everything wiped down on the counters . Question: Who was the rinser in this story? Option1: The female. Option2: Dan [A]: Dan [Q]: Passage: For dinner tonight I decided to cook pasta . I entered my kitchen and grabbed a pot from under the stove . I filled the pot to the brim with water and placed the pot on the stove . While I was waiting for the water to boil I entered my pantry and chose the type of pasta I would be making . I had various choices such as spaghetti , penne , angel hair and elbow macaroni . I decided on penne . Approximately twenty minutes after I placed the water to boil on the stove the water was at a rolling boil which is perfect for cooking pasta . I grabbed an empty bowl from my cupboard and filled it with penne pasta so I had one serving . I dumped the bowl of pasta in the water . After doing this I added a pinch of salt because it gives the pasta flavor . After about fifteen minutes I took my wooden spoon and tried the texture of the pasta to ensure it was filly cooked and tender . It was so I grabbed a strainer under my cupboard and placed it in the sink . I took the pasta off the stove and dumped it into the strainer . Once there was no more water I put the pasta into a bowl and chose my sauce . I enjoyed my pasta . Question: What was used to stir? Option1: wooden spoon Option2: A knife [A]:

wooden spoon

fc-sni-mcscript

bac0b6efc4d0acf20c08b64d672c0a4b95b71de7ea4e26f9872f2e3c861cadf8

Q: Classify the given tweet into the three categories: (1) 'Hate Speech', (2) 'Offensive' and (3) 'Neither'. 'Hate Speech' is kind of a threating statement or sometimes include call for violence while 'offensive' statement just offensds someone. 'Neither' is when it doesn't fall into Hate Speech or Offensive category. "My twitter was hacked" = I'm too pussy to admit that I said it and now I want to act like I never said it. A:

Offensive

fc-sni-hate_speech_offensive

20e729748b309ab366c7ea207e037216fac49ca583c5859bc4e6b6764fe0270b

In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. One example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving. Solution is here: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years Explanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too. Now, solve this: Lottie Wilkins and Rose Arbuthnot, two married women living in 1920's London share the misery of empty relationships with their spouses and decide to rent an Italian castle for the spring to get away. In order to save money, they advertise for two other women to join them. Mrs. Fisher, an elderly widow who knew many famous authors in her youth is struggling with a lonely and regimented existence and jumps at the chance to join the vacation. Lady Caroline Dester is a gorgeous flapper who has been grabbed one too many times and is sick of men, she only wants to be left alone... or so she thinks...They arrive in San Salvatore' a seaside Italian castle drenched in wisteria and sunshine and find themselves in a romantic landscape that leaves a lot of time to consider their lives in London. After reflecting for a while Lottie decides to send a letter to her husband, inviting him to join her. The next one to join them is Mr. Briggs, the owner of the castle, who is on his way to Rome. He has taken a liking to Rose, believing her to be a war widow. The third guest is the uninvited husband of Rose, Frederick, who has actually come to the castle to see Lady Carolina, whom he has taken a liking to after having met her at a party in London. Rose is unaware of all this and Frederick realizes that he really loves his wife after all. Solution:

Question: How did Mrs Arbuthnot and Mrs Wilkins become acquainted?, Answer: does not say exactly just that they both are taking the vacation together

fc-sni-duorc

0790493fc70be2f2bdf580dbcff54a8231a1f4c50a9cf241fed6259e7569dae8

Q: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. No problem! The Ghana Police Service and the Criminal Investigation Department are the main law enforcement agencies of Ghana. They are responsible for the detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and the maintaining of internal peace and security Sorry I do not know anything about that, would you like information about Ghana's demographics or more information on the government? Hi! Can you tell me about Ghana? Thank you so much for all your help! A:

The Ghana Police Service and the Criminal Investigation Department are the main law enforcement agencies of Ghana. They are responsible for the detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and the maintaining of internal peace and security

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

54dea1948172a1f89ab7fd975999ff5bb493abcdfd290acfdecc4268874b8d5b

You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Q: I was dissapointed to see this box when it arrived - right away you could tell from the wet box that the creamers had burst in transit. Half of them were burst open, leaving the rest covered in a sticky mess. I live in Colorado so perhaps it was due to the altitude in shipping but VERY dissapointing. Worth the extra $$ to buy them at a local store so you know they are in good condition. A: Negative **** Q: The other review is correct... artificial color has been added to a great product and ruined it. The genius behind this decision should be tarred and feathered and run out of town on rail... ok, then, just fire them. The Altoid customer base, I would imagine, prefer natural ingredients and don't want crap... this is crap. The marketing genius behind this decision canNOT be a regular user of Altoids... any regular user would have known better... don't destroy a winner to make it look "pretty". I'm eating them for pete's sake, not dating them. Same with the Spearmint. Ruined by artificial color and ingredients. Duh... I guess I am too stupid to know the difference... Duh. I am still buying the Peppermint... for now. As far as I know, it is the only Altoid mint that still uses natural peppermint oil and no artificial colors... for now. OOoh oooh... how about this, marketing geniuses at Altoid... artificially colored red stripes in the Peppermint. Brilliant! Seriously, anybody that sees this and think it's a good idea needs to be FIRED. A: Negative **** Q: Love the cinnamon taste but way too sweet. I gave this to my Mother who loves sweets and she said she couldn't eat it either. Need to promote the cinnamin dlavor and cut the sugar A:

Negative ****

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

2dbbbbc64d623a72effb44e38a2b48251e3d76bb3a23533aef6bc16d4c76771f

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. [Q]: Are both the University of Hartford and Adamson University public universities? [A]: no [Q]: Were both Balazs Taroczy and Hans Simonsson from Sweden? [A]: no [Q]: Nikki Einfeld, is a Canadian born Lyric Coloratura Soprano, and is originally from Italian, literally meaning what? [A]:

coloring

fc-sni-hotpotqa

d7bcc57b346ac8d3df0609c4dc39ff0453f1fb2087a03f477b66233006c0a11e

In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill. [EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Assistance Act of 1993''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. The Congress finds that-- (1) many grandparents throughout the United States are the primary caregivers to their grandchildren and such grandparents are essentially starting over as parents; (2) grandparents are acting as parents for a second time primarily because of problems relating to the natural parents of their grandchildren such as drug and alcohol addiction, abuse, divorce, AIDS and other health problems, and teenage pregnancy; (3) grandparents and the grandchildren for whom they provide care often suffer legal, financial, emotional, and bureaucratic hardships; and (4) it is desirable to develop national policies that assist grandparents who are serving as the primary caregivers to their grandchildren. SEC. 3. GRANDCHILD SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS BASED ONLY ON DEPENDENCY. (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 216 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 416) is amended-- (1) by striking '', but only if'' in the first sentence and all that follows through ''such individual died''; and (2) by striking the last sentence. (b) Additional Requirements if Parents Are Alive.--Section 202(d)(9) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(9)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ''(C) If-- ''(i) a child is treated as a child of an individual under clause (3) of the first sentence of section 216(e), and ''(ii) a natural or adoptive parent of the child is living at the time specified in paragraph (1)(C) of this subsection, such child shall not be treated as dependent on such individual as of such time unless the period described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) is two years, and the natural or adoptive parent, if over the age of 18 years, is not a dependent for whom a deduction is allowable under section 151 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to such individual.''. (c) Suspension of Benefits if Child Reunites With Parents.--Section 202(d)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 402(d)(1)) is amended-- (1) by striking ''or'' at the end of subparagraph (F); (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (G) and inserting ''; or''; and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new subparagraph: ''(H) in the case of a child described in paragraph (9)(C), the first month during which such child lives with such child's natural or adoptive parent who has attained the age of 18 and who is not a dependent as described in such paragraph.''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to benefits payable for months after the date of the enactment of this Act, but only on the basis of applications filed after such date. SEC. 4. DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIONAL MODEL PROCEDURE FOR NOTIFYING RELATIVES PRIOR TO PLACEMENT OF A CHILD IN FOSTER CARE. (a) In General.--Part E of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 670 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 477 the following new section: ''development of model procedure for notifying relatives prior to placement of a child in foster care ''Sec. 478. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall develop a model procedure to be used by any State with a plan approved under this part which ensures that reasonable efforts will be made prior to the placement of a child in foster care to give notice to a relative (including a maternal or fraternal grandparent, adult sibling, aunt, or uncle) who might be available to care for the child.''. (b) State Option to Establish Model Procedure.--Subsection (a) of section 471 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 671) is amended-- (1) by striking ''and'' at the end of paragraph (16); (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (17) and inserting ''; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ''(18) at the option of the State, provides that the State agency will establish the procedure developed by the Secretary under section 478 or an alternate procedure for notifying relatives prior to the placement of a child in foster care.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall be effective on the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. MODEL STANDARDS FOR INSURANCE COVERAGE OF DEPENDENTS. (a) Development of Model Standards.--If, within 1-year after the date of the enactment of this section, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners has not developed model standards for the coverage of dependents under health insurance policies, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (hereafter in this section referred to as the ''Secretary''), shall develop such standards not later than 180 days after the end of such 1-year period. (b) Distribution of Model Standards.--If the Secretary develops model standards under subsection (a), the Secretary shall distribute such standards to the commissioner of insurance, or any similar official, of each State. SEC. 6. CENSUS DATA ON GRANDPARENTS AS PRIMARY CAREGIVERS FOR THEIR GRANDCHILDREN. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Commerce (hereafter in this section referred to as the ''Secretary''), in carrying out the provisions of section 141 of title 13, United States Code, shall expand the data collection efforts of the Bureau of the Census (hereafter in this section referred to as the ''Bureau'') to enable the Bureau to collect statistically significant data, in connection with its decennial census and its mid-decade census, concerning the growing trend of grandparents who are the primary caregivers for their grandchildren. (b) Expanded Census Question.--In carrying out the provisions of subsection (a), the Secretary shall expand the Bureau's census question that details households which include both grandparents and their grandchildren. The expanded question shall be formulated to distinguish between the following households: (1) a household in which a grandparent temporarily provides a home for a grandchild for a period of weeks or months during periods of parental distress; and (2) a household in which a grandparent provides a home for a grandchild and serves as the primary caregiver for the grandchild. SEC. 7. GRANTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF A NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER FOR GRANDPARENTS. (a) In General.--Section 202 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3012) is amended by adding at the end the following: ''(f)(1) The Commissioner shall make grants to, or enter into contracts with, one eligible entity to establish and operate the National Resource Center for Grandparents (referred to in this subsection as the 'Center') to serve as a central source of information and assistance to older individuals who-- ''(A) raise their grandchildren; ''(B) encounter problems obtaining access to their grandchildren for purposes of visitation; or ''(C) need financial, legal, emotional, or informational assistance regarding their relationship with their grandchildren. ''(2) The Center shall-- ''(A) be staffed by employees and volunteers, including such older individuals; ''(B) provide a toll-free telephone number to increase access to the information and assistance available from the Center; ''(C) collect and make available to such older individuals information regarding programs, projects, and activities of public and private entities (including governmental entities) relating to the matters described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1), including information on State law regarding grandparent visitation and Federal assistance available to such older individuals; and ''(D) refer individual grandparents to public and private entities that provide information or assistance regarding the rearing of grandchildren, including information regarding the prevention of drug abuse and the promotion of good health and nutrition. ''(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term 'eligible entity' means a nonprofit private organization with a demonstrated record of experience in representing the concerns of older individuals with respect to their relationship to their grandchildren.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. [EX A]: Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Assistance Act of 1993 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) (OASDI) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to qualify grandchildren for social security benefits based only on their dependency on social security recipients. Sets special rules if one of a grandchild's natural or adoptive parents is living. Provides for suspension of such benefits in the event the grandchild reunites with a natural or adoptive parent. Amends part E (Foster Care and Adoption Assistance) of SSA title IV to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to develop a model procedure for States to use in notifying relatives before the placement of a child in foster care. Directs the Secretary, if the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) has not done so by a specified deadline, to develop model standards for the coverage of dependents under health insurance policies. Requires the Secretary of Commerce to expand the data collection efforts of the Bureau of the Census to enable it to collect statistically significant data on the growing trend of grandparents who are the primary caregivers for their grandchildren. Amends the Older Americans Act of 1965 to direct the Commissioner on Aging to make grants to or enter contracts with one eligible entity to establish and operate the National Resource Center for Grandparents to serve as a central source of information and assistance to older individuals who: (1) raise their grandchildren; (2) encounter problems obtaining visitation access to their grandchildren; or (3) need financial, legal, emotional, or informational assistance regarding their relationship with their grandchildren. [EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''China Fair Trade Act of 2010''. SEC. 2. RECIPROCAL COMPETITIVE TRADE PRACTICES. (a) In General.--Section 302(a)(2) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2512(a)(2)) is amended to read as follows: ''(2) Exceptions.-- ''(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply in the case of procurements for which-- ''(i) there are no offers of products or services of the United States or of eligible products; or ''(ii) the offers of products or services of the United States or of eligible products are insufficient to fulfill the requirements of the United States Government. ''(B) Special rule with respect to the people's republic of china.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply in the case of procurements of products or services of the People's Republic of China.''. (b) Waiver.--Section 302(b) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2512(b)) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting '', except in the case of the People's Republic of China,'' before ''may''. SEC. 3. REQUIREMENTS TO BUY CERTAIN ITEMS FROM AMERICAN SOURCES. (a) Buy American Act.-- (1) American materials required for public use.--Section 2(a) of the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a(a)) is amended by inserting after the second sentence the following: ''The exceptions in the previous two sentences shall not apply with respect to articles, materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured, as the case may be, in the People's Republic of China until such time as China becomes a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement (described in section 101(d)(17) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3511(d)(17)).''. (2) Contract specifications.--Section 3(a) of the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10b(a)) is amended by striking ''exception.'' and inserting ''exception: Provided further, That such an exception may not permit the use of articles, materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured, as the case may be, in the People's Republic of China until such time as China becomes a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement (described in section 101(d)(17) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3511(d)(17)).''. (3) Reports.--Section 2(b)(2)(A) of the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a(b)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ''and the country in which such articles, materials, or supplies were manufactured''. (b) Defense Contracts for Certain Articles.--Section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ''(l) Inapplicability of Exceptions to Articles From the People's Republic of China.--The exceptions to the requirement in subsection (a) provided under subsections (c) through (h) shall not apply with respect to items grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the People's Republic of China until such time as China becomes a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement (described in section 101(d)(17) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3511(d)(17)).''. (c) Requirements To Use American Iron, Steel, and Manufactured Goods Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.-- Section 1605 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5; 123 Stat. 303) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ''(e) The exceptions in subsection (b) shall not apply with respect to iron, steel, and manufactured goods from the People's Republic of China until such time as China becomes a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement (described in section 101(d)(17) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3511(d)(17)).''. SEC. 4. REPORT ON PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days, the Secretary of Commerce shall submit to Congress a report on the productive capacity of the major industrial sectors in the People's Republic of China. (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include an assessment of any steps taken by the Government of the People's Republic of China to develop, expand, retract, or otherwise alter the productive capacity of the sectors identified in the report. SEC. 5. REPORT ON SUBSIDIES PROVIDED BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY. (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with other appropriate agencies, shall report to Congress regarding the policies of the Government of the People's Republic of China with respect to, and the subsidies provided by the People's Republic of China for, the development and exportation of renewable energy products and technologies. The report shall include an analysis of the impact of the policies and subsidies on United States manufacturers of renewable energy products and technologies. (b) Definitions.-- (1) Renewable energy.--The term ''renewable energy'' means energy generated by a renewable energy resource. (2) Renewable energy product or technology.--The term ''renewable energy product or technology'' means any product, technology, or component of a product used in the development or production of renewable energy. (3) Renewable energy resource.--The term ''renewable energy resource'' means-- (A) solar, wind, ocean, tidal, hydrokinetic, or geothermal energy; (B) biofuel, biomass, or hydropower; or (C) any other renewable energy resource, as determined by the Secretary of Energy. [EX A]: China Fair Trade Act of 2010 - Amends the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 to provide that certain exceptions and waivers to the prohibition on the procurement of the products of a country that is not a party to the Agreement on Government Procurement shall not apply with respect to the procurements of products or services of the People's Republic of China. Amends the Buy American Act to declare that certain exceptions to the Act requiring only U.S. materials be used for public use shall not apply to the procurement of Chinese made products until China becomes a party to the Agreement. Declares that certain exceptions to Buy American requirements shall not apply to the procurement of Chinese products by the Department of Defense (DOD) until China becomes a party to such Agreement. Amends the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to declare that certain exceptions to Buy American requirements under such Act shall not apply to the procurement of Chinese steel and products until China becomes a party to the Agreement. Requires the Secretary of Commerce to report to Congress on the productive capacity of the major industrial sectors in China. Directs the Secretary of Energy to report to Congress on: (1) Chinese policies and the subsidies China provides in the development and exportation of renewable energy products and technologies; and (2) the impact such policies and subsidies have on U.S. manufacturers of such products and technologies. [EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''Law Enforcement Access to Data Stored Abroad Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-508; 100 Stat. 1848) (referred to in this section as ''ECPA'') was intended to protect the privacy of electronic communications stored with providers of electronic communications services and remote computing services, while balancing the legitimate needs of law enforcement to access records stored by such providers. (2) To strike this balance, ECPA authorized governmental entities to obtain certain categories of communications data from providers using established, pre-existing forms of process--warrants and subpoenas. It also created a new form of court order, in section 2703(d) of title 18, United States Code, that governmental entities could use to obtain additional types of communications data. (3) It has been well established that courts in the United States lack the power to issue warrants authorizing extraterritorial searches and seizures, and neither ECPA nor subsequent amendments extended the warrant power of courts in the United States beyond the territorial reach of the United States. (4) Nevertheless, Congress also recognizes the legitimate needs of law enforcement agencies in the United States to obtain, through lawful process, electronic communications relevant to criminal investigations related to United States persons wherever that content may be stored. Therefore, this Act authorizes the use of search warrants extraterritorially only where the Government seeks to obtain the contents of electronic communications belonging to a United States person. SEC. 3. SCOPE AND CLARIFICATION OF WARRANT REQUIREMENT. (a) In General.--Chapter 121 of title 18, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in section 2702(a), by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows: ''(3) a provider of remote computing service or electronic communication service to the public shall not knowingly divulge to any governmental entity the contents of any communication described in section 2703(a), or any record or other information pertaining to a subscriber or customer of such service.''; (2) in section 2703-- (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following: ''(a) Contents of Wire or Electronic Communication in Electronic Storage.--A governmental entity may require the disclosure by a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service of the contents of a wire or electronic communication that is in electronic storage with or otherwise stored, held, or maintained by the provider only pursuant to a warrant issued using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (or, in the case of a State court, issued using State warrant procedures) by a court of competent jurisdiction. Subject to subsection (b), a warrant issued pursuant to this subsection may be used to require the disclosure of contents of a wire or electronic communication that are in the provider's electronic storage within the United States or otherwise stored, held, or maintained within the United States by the provider. ''(b) Warrant Requirements.--A warrant issued under subsection (a) may require the disclosure of the contents of a wire or electronic communication, regardless of where such contents may be in electronic storage or otherwise stored, held, or maintained by the provider, if the account-holder whose contents are sought by the warrant is a United States person. A court issuing a warrant pursuant to this subsection, on a motion made promptly by the service provider, shall modify or vacate such warrant if the court finds that the warrant would require the provider of an electronic communications or remote computing service to violate the laws of a foreign country.''; (B) in subsection (d), in the first sentence-- (i) by striking ''(b) or''; (ii) by striking ''the contents of a wire or electronic communication, or''; and (iii) by striking ''sought, are'' and inserting ''sought are''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ''(h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or in section 2702 shall be construed to limit the authority of a governmental entity to use an administrative subpoena authorized under a Federal or State statute or to use a Federal or State grand jury, trial, or civil discovery subpoena to-- ''(1) require an originator, addressee, or intended recipient of an electronic communication to disclose the contents of the electronic communication to the governmental entity; or ''(2) require an entity that provides electronic communication services to the officers, directors, employees, or agents of the entity (for the purpose of carrying out their duties) to disclose the contents of an electronic communication to or from an officer, director, employee, or agent of the entity to a governmental entity, if the electronic communication is held, stored, or maintained on an electronic communications system owned or operated by the entity. ''(i) Notice.--Except as provided in section 2705, not later than 10 business days after a governmental entity receives the contents of a wire or electronic communication of a subscriber or customer from a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service under subsection (a), the governmental entity shall serve upon, or deliver to by registered or first-class mail, electronic mail, or other means reasonably calculated to be effective, as specified by the court issuing the warrant, the subscriber or customer-- ''(1) a copy of the warrant; and ''(2) notice that informs the customer or subscriber-- ''(A) of the nature of the law enforcement inquiry with reasonable specificity; and ''(B) that information maintained for the customer or subscriber by the provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service named in the process or request was supplied to, or requested by, the governmental entity.''; (3) in section 2704(a)(1), by striking ''section 2703(b)(2)'' and inserting ''section 2703''; (4) in section 2705-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following: ''(1) A governmental entity that is seeking a warrant under section 2703 may include in the application for the warrant a request, which the court shall grant, for an order delaying the notification required under section 2703(i) for a period of not more than 90 days, if the court determines that there is reason to believe that notification of the existence of the warrant may have an adverse result described in paragraph (2) of this subsection.''; and (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ''under section 2703(b)(1)''; and (5) in section 2711-- (A) in paragraph (3)(B) by striking ''warrants; and'' and inserting ''warrants;''; (B) in paragraph (4) by striking ''thereof.'' and inserting ''thereof; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ''(5) the term 'United States person' means a citizen or permanent resident alien of the United States, or an entity or organization organized under the laws of the United States or a State or political subdivision thereof.''. SEC. 4. MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE TREATY REFORMS. (a) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty Transparency and Efficiency.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall establish-- (A) a form for use by a foreign government filing a mutual legal assistance treaty request (referred to in this section as an ''MLAT request''), which shall-- (i) be made available on the website of the Department of Justice; and (ii) require sufficient information and be susceptible for use by a foreign government to provide all the information necessary for the MLAT request; and (B) an online docketing system for all MLAT requests, which shall allow a foreign government to track the status of an MLAT request filed by the foreign government. (2) Annual publication.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Attorney General shall publish on the website of the Department of Justice statistics on-- (A)(i) the number of MLAT requests made by the Department of Justice to foreign governments for the purpose of obtaining the contents of an electronic communication or other information or records from a provider of electronic communications or remote computing services; and (ii) the average length of time taken by foreign governments to process the MLAT requests described in clause (i); and (B)(i) the number of MLAT requests made to the Department of Justice by foreign governments for the purpose of obtaining the contents of an electronic communication or other information or records from a provider of electronic communications or remote computing services; and (ii) the average length of time taken by the Department of Justice to process the MLAT requests described in clause (i). (3) Notice to department of state.--The Attorney General shall notify the Secretary of State not later than 7 days after the date on which disclosure of electronic communications content to a foreign government is made pursuant to an MLAT request. (b) Preservation of Records.--The Attorney General may issue a request pursuant to section 2703(f) of title 18, United States Code, upon receipt of an MLAT request that appears to be facially valid. (c) Notification to Provider of MLAT Request.--When the Attorney General makes use of the process provided in section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, to obtain information from an electronic communications provider or a remote computing provider based on an MLAT request, the Attorney General shall notify that provider in writing that the request has been made pursuant to a mutual legal assistance treaty. SEC. 5. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) data localization requirements imposed by foreign governments on data providers are-- (A) incompatible with the borderless nature of the Internet; (B) an impediment to online innovation; and (C) unnecessary to meet the needs of law enforcement; and (2) the Department of Justice, the Department of State, and the United States Trade Representatives should pursue open data flow policies with foreign nations. [EX A]:

Law Enforcement Access to Data Stored Abroad Act Amends the federal criminal code to authorize a governmental entity to require the disclosure by a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service of the contents of a wire or electronic communication that is in electronic storage with or otherwise stored, held, or maintained by the provider only pursuant to a warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction. Authorizes such a warrant to require such disclosure regardless of where such contents may be in electronic storage or otherwise stored, held, or maintained by the provider if the holder of the account the contents of which are sought by the warrant is a U.S. person. Requires a court, on a service provider's motion, to modify or vacate such a warrant upon finding that it would require the provider to violate the laws of a foreign country. Sets forth requirements for government notification of provider customers or subscribers regarding the receipt of communication contents pursuant to such a warrant. Directs the Attorney General to: (1) establish a form for use by a foreign government filing a mutual legal assistance treaty (MLAT) request; (2) establish an online docketing system for all MLAT requests; and (3) publish statistics annually on MLAT requests made by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to foreign governments, and by foreign governments to DOJ, to obtain the contents of communications or other information or records from a provider of electronic communications or remote computing services. Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) data localization requirements imposed by foreign governments on data providers are incompatible with the borderless nature of the Internet, an impediment to online innovation, and unnecessary to meet the needs of law enforcement; and (2) DOJ, the Department of State, and the U.S. Trade Representative should pursue open data flow policies with foreign nations.

fc-sni-billsum

8089c8a8905bfafe18b43e783c79553ae7491aedc5fdc15a70b9ee8243d34deb

Q: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Sentence1: I was disappointed that my earbuds broke. Sentence2: I therefore proceeded to buy some new ones at the store. Sentence3: I stumbled across a pair that was black and large. Sentence4: They were beats headphones and looked great. Sentence5: I tried them on and they fit perfectly. A:

I (myself)

fc-sni-storycommonsense

72bcd8b1c225b3bb1d0dd709d3d14651ebf1f44306f91cde2057fa3dfbfc334e

You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. [EX Q]: Sentence1: Thanks for handling the restaurant. I will have time to check out the town. Do you have multiple sports in the same area as the restaurant? Sentence2: I need a place to dine that is expensive in the centre. Sentence3: No, that's all I needed. Thanks for your help! Sentence4: Okay, I recommend midsummer house restaurant in Midsummer Common. Would you like a reservation? Sentence5: 01223334860 is the phone number, and entrance is free. Anything else today? Sentence6: Okay, that sounds nice. Can you give me their phone number and tell me their entrance fee? Sentence7: I can help with that. Did you have a price range in mind? Sentence8: Ok, you're all set, the table will be reserved for 15 minutes and your reference number is : 48QP48K1 . Can I help you with anything else? Sentence9: Yes I would love that. I need to make the reservation for 8 people for 16:15 on Thursday. Sentence10: Why don't you try looking for a college in that area instead please Sentence11: No, there aren't any multiple sports places in the centre. Would you like me to check a different part of town? Sentence12: There are 13 colleges in the centre. I recommend downing college. Sentence13: You have a wonderful day and a great trip. Sentence14: Expensive, please. British food. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 10? (A) User (B) System [EX A]: Answer: (A) User [EX Q]: Sentence1: Yes, one ticket is fine. Sentence2: Hi I need to get to Cambridge by 5:30 PM. Is there a train for that? Sentence3: Nope, that's it! Thanks! Sentence4: Thank you for using our service. Have all of your needs been met? Sentence5: You're welcome. Good-bye. Sentence6: And you would like to book just one ticket, is that correct? Sentence7: I will be departing from Norwich on Wednesday. Sentence8: There are multiple options that will get you to Cambridge by 5:30pm. Could you please tell me where you will be departing form and what day you are traveling? Sentence9: TR0033 departs Norwich at 15:16 and will arrive in Cambridge at 16:35 (4:35p.m.). Would you like a ticket on that train? Sentence10: The trip is 79 minutes. Sentence11: That's all thank you Sentence12: Great. I have you on that train and your reference number is Y1XTHTJA . Is there anything else I may help you with today? Sentence13: Thank you for the information! Sentence14: That would be fine. How long is the trip? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 10? (A) User (B) System [EX A]: Answer: (A) User [EX Q]: Sentence1: I'm looking for an expensive restaurant in the center of town. Sentence2: Certainly. When would you like your taxi to depart? Sentence3: Is there any Turkish cuisine? If so I need the postcode and the address. Sentence4: No, that will be all, thank you! Sentence5: I need to arrive at Cambridge Contemporary Art by 19:15 please. Sentence6: Okay, have a nice day. Sentence7: I don't really care, what do you recommend? I will need the postcode and entrance fee please. Sentence8: I am also looking for museums in the area. Sentence9: How about Cambridge Contemporary Art? The entrance is free and the postcode is cb21su. Enjoy! Sentence10: There are many museums listed in the centre area, what kind of museum are you interested in? Sentence11: No problem. Your taxi has been reserved. Your driver's contact number is 07035811281 and will be driving a grey toyota. Is there anything else you need today? Sentence12: Thank you. I would also like a taxi to commute between the two places. Sentence13: There are many expensive restaurants in the centre of town, is there a specific type of food you would like? Sentence14: The Meze Bar restaurant matches your tastes. It is located at 196 Mill Road City Centre. The postcode is cb13nf. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 10? (A) User (B) System [EX A]:

Answer: (A) User

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

228ce65f66c4cb07d1ff5aef7bf9d874687583b951a32c9925bff745b00ca616

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. -------- Question: Can you tell me anything about transportation? If not, how about just another cool fact? So they have several schools. How do all these people get back and forth, can you tell me about the transportation in Dubai? Hi, Dubai is located in the United Arab Emirates. Hello. Exactly where is Dubai? ok bye Answer: Hi, Dubai is located in the United Arab Emirates. Question: Your welcome Thank you. You have been a great help! Hmm, I did not seem to get that response. Would you mind repeating? I can tell you about the industry and economy In terms of economic performance and per capita income Answer: In terms of economic performance and per capita income Question: iam writing paper on Austria what can you tell me abut its etymology You are welcome thank you for the information thats very interesting Sure. To begin, Austria was the prefecture of Bravaria created in 976. At the time, the Danube Basin of Austria (upper and lower) was the easternmost extend of Bavaria. Want to know more? what dose the name german mean Answer:

Sure. To begin, Austria was the prefecture of Bravaria created in 976. At the time, the Danube Basin of Austria (upper and lower) was the easternmost extend of Bavaria. Want to know more?

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

8760c28c86416f8f010c6b23f35cc2ea2419cc9cd653e4671a6bdb562b3d56a8

In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Input: Consider Input: While extremely successful in several applications, especially with low-level representations; sparse, noisy samples and structured domains (with multiple objects and interactions) are some of the open challenges in most deep models. Column Networks, a deep architecture, can succinctly capture such domain structure and interactions, but may still be prone to sub-optimal learning from sparse and noisy samples. Inspired by the success of human-advice guided learning in AI, especially in data-scarce domains, we propose Knowledge-augmented Column Networks that leverage human advice/knowledge for better learning with noisy/sparse samples. Our experiments demonstrate how our approach leads to either superior overall performance or faster convergence. Output: Guiding relation-aware deep models towards better learning with human knowledge. Input: Consider Input: In the past few years, various advancements have been made in generative models owing to the formulation of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). GANs have been shown to perform exceedingly well on a wide variety of tasks pertaining to image generation and style transfer. In the field of Natural Language Processing, word embeddings such as word2vec and GLoVe are state-of-the-art methods for applying neural network models on textual data. Attempts have been made for utilizing GANs with word embeddings for text generation. This work presents an approach to text generation using Skip-Thought sentence embeddings in conjunction with GANs based on gradient penalty functions and f-measures. The results of using sentence embeddings with GANs for generating text conditioned on input information are comparable to the approaches where word embeddings are used. Output: Generating text using sentence embeddings from Skip-Thought Vectors with the help of Generative Adversarial Networks. Input: Consider Input: Supervised deep learning methods require cleanly labeled large-scale datasets, but collecting such data is difficult and sometimes impossible. There exist two popular frameworks to alleviate this problem: semi-supervised learning and robust learning to label noise. Although these frameworks relax the restriction of supervised learning, they are studied independently. Hence, the training scheme that is suitable when only small cleanly-labeled data are available remains unknown. In this study, we consider learning from bi-quality data as a generalization of these studies, in which a small portion of data is cleanly labeled, and the rest is corrupt. Under this framework, we compare recent algorithms for semi-supervised and robust learning. The results suggest that semi-supervised learning outperforms robust learning with noisy labels. We also propose a training strategy for mixing mixup techniques to learn from such bi-quality data effectively.

Output: We propose to compare semi-supervised and robust learning to noisy label under a shared setting

fc-sni-scitldr

77a78c6a51678aa5ad560fba10acf51d51ffe38bc1b30e612b29f9e63e8d4eea

Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Johnson's death in 1950 led to an internal disagreement over his role as a teacher chosen by God, and resulted in the formation of new splinter groups, such as the Epiphany Bible Students Association, and the Laodicean Home Missionary Movement. Johnson believed he had been appointed by God as Russell's official spiritual successor, that _he_was the last member of the 144,000 of Revelation 7, and that hope of a heavenly reward of immortality for the Christian faithful would cease after his death. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: God <sep>, B: Russell Student:

Neither

fc-sni-gap

6554465851952f31b02b40f40bb62b16bcd54a021633a0ce66d0a381470819b1

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Q: Michael Douglas plays a disturbed man whose true identity is unknown through most of the film. He is stuck in Los Angeles traffic on a very hot summer day and finally just gives up and abandons his vehicle. D-Fens, as he is credited in the film (based on his vanity license plate), begins walking west, trying to reach his estranged wife and daughter. It's the little girl's birthday, and he is determined to reach "home" to be with her.In a parallel story line, Detective Prendergast of the LAPD (Robert Duvall) is on his last day before taking an early retirement. His needy, bossy wife demanded that he do this, and Prendergast took a "safe" desk job a few years back to placate her as well. He comes upon D-Fens's abandoned car on his way to work and helps push it out of traffic.D-Fens calls his ex-wife on a pay phone but hangs up when she answers. Short on coins to call again, he enters a Korean-owned convenience store. He respects the "no change without purchase" policy and tries to buy a can of Coke. He is incensed at the high price and begins a tirade against foreigners who come to America and charge outrageous prices. He is soon fighting with the Korean owner and, after grabbing a sawed-off baseball bat from the man, begins wrecking the store. Eventually he calms down a little, pays a "reasonable" price for the soda, and leaves.Heading for Venice, California, D-Fens climbs a hill in "gangland," an area rife with Hispanic gang activity. Two young gang-bangers accost him because he's a white man in a white shirt and a tie, with a briefcase, wandering through their "hood." When D-Fens fails to hand over any money, they threaten him with a knife, and he counters with the bat he got at the convenience store. He injures one assailant's arm and drives the other off. Dropping the bat, he picks up the butterfly knife, establishing a pattern of increasing his armament throughout the film.The Latino gang members vow revenge, and a carload (with many firearms, including automatic weapons) is soon out hunting for D-Fens. He is again calling his ex from a pay phone, threatening to show up at his daughter's birthday party. The gangsters attempt a drive-by shooting but miss D-Fens, hitting other bystanders and crashing their car. Going up to the wreckage, D-Fens admonishes them for missing him, shoots one in the leg, and makes off with a gym bag filled with guns.Hungry, D-Fens stops by Whammy Burger, only to be told that breakfast stopped being served five minutes earlier. Not a wise thing to tell the psychotic D-Fens, and he soon pulls out a submachine gun, threatening everyone and deciding to have lunch instead. After berating the staff for serving him a hamburger that looks nothing like the advertising posters, he leaves.Prendergast (in between whiny calls from his wife) is starting to notice a pattern. The Korean store owner came in to complain, and the detective heard about the bold daylight shooting attempt. He looks on an L.A. map and sees that the mysterious man in a white shirt and a tie is walking toward the ocean. Perceived as a "fallen" cop by his superior, however, Prendergast's observations are not taken seriously.D-Fens's ex calls the police to gain protection from him, but they don't believe he's much of a threat and leave.The increasingly disturbed D-Fens goes into an Army-Navy surplus store run by a gay-bashing Nazi (Frederic Forrest) to buy more durable footwear for his trek. While he's being fitted, police detective Torres (Rachel Ticotin) comes in asking about him. The Nazi owner distracts her and, after she leaves, tells D-Fens he knows all about his activities. The Nazi assumes D-Fens is a racist who is attacking nonwhites. After being corrected about this, the irate skinhead attempts to handcuff D-Fens to turn him over to the police. He is instead knifed and ultimately killed. D-Fens clothes himself in military-style garb and sets out on his quest once again.He cuts through a nearby golf course and is accosted by two elderly golfers. After berating them for wasting such lovely green space on a silly game, he shoots up their golf cart, causing one to have a heart attack.D-Fens eventually reaches his former home, but his wife leaves just in time. Prendergast, who has put the whole puzzle together, rushes to the scene with his friend, Detective Torres. Having turned in his weapon (it's his last day before retirement), Prendergast is unarmed. D-Fens shoots Torres, wounding her slightly, and the older detective grabs her weapon and chases D-Fens onto a fishing pier. Prendergast has a final confrontation with D-Fens and kills him. A:

Question: Who distracts Detective Torres?, Answer: Nazi

fc-sni-duorc

2bafc0be83374546890547f13cf423af9cddb5aa84276382207ddf0075dbe575